问题 问答题 简答题

考评的信度和效度。

答案

参考答案:

所谓信度,是指考评的一致性(不因所用考评方法及考评者的改变而导致不同结果)和稳定性(不久的时间内重复考评所得到的结果应相同)。效度则是指考评结果与待考平的真正工作绩效间的相关程度。效度差便是所考评不是拟考评的,无关的考评对象被纳入,有关的对象信息却被忽略了,出现文不对题与答非所问的现象。为了保证考评的高效度,便应选用和设计适当的考评方法与考评指标。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One of my favorite things I like to watch is the bloopers (洋相) and outtakes (花絮) that are shown

of mistakes made during the making of a movie. Most DVDs have a section of outtakes, and often they

will set me off laughing, especially when you know what was supposed to happen.

     We all make mistakes, and have many bloopers and outtakes in a lifetime. Some of them may be

funny like movie bloopers, a stupid mistake and we are able to laugh at ourselves. Other outtakes in life,

however, are not funny. I am referring to the tragic turns of events that happen in life that can turn our life

in a moment. Accidents, disaster, the death of a loved one happen unexpectedly, and can greatly affect

our lives. These are outtakes we would prefer not to happen or even replayed in our life.

     Times of crisis and tragedy can not be prevented, but how you handle these outtakes will affect the

rest of your life. There is always a choice in any crisis. We can choose to feel upset, but keep hopes and

move forward, or choose to become stuck in the past. We cannot choose our circumstances, but we do

have a choice how we respond to them. We can give in or overcome, and our choice will determine our

future. When we drive a car our focus is the road ahead; if we spend all our time looking in the rearview

mirror(后视镜) failure is more or less inevitable(不可避免)! The same is true in life. We will fail, or at

best remain at a standstill if we keep looking back and focusing on the events behind us, reliving the past.

1.The author mentions the outtakes of a movie in the first paragraph because         .

A. most people have the hobby of watching them

B. they are part of a movie

C. he wants to direct us to his topic in a natural way

D. he just wants to tell us a story

2. The outtakes in our life are different from those of a movie because         .

A. not all of them are funny  

B. they can be avoided

C. they are more funny        

D. they happen more often

3. The purpose of the author is to tell us         .

A. the different kinds of outtakes in real life

B. his funny experience in watching a movie

C. to choose the right attitude towards outtakes in life

D. what we should learn from the outtakes in real life

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Outtakes! Give in or overcome?

B. Outtakes will destroy you.

C. There is always a choice in any crisis.

D. Keep hopes whatever happens.

问答题

某外商拟在某地投资建设一基础设施项目,有多个场址方案可供选择。该项目不属于《政府核准的投资项目目录》范围,但可能对环境造成轻度影响。因项目前期工作的需要,该外商采用公开招标方式选聘咨询单位,经过资格预审,有A、B、C、D、E五家咨询单位进入名单。招标投标和咨询工作中发生以下事件:
事件1:评标委员会共有7人,其中外商代表1名,招标代理机构代表2名,技术专家2名,经济专家2名。由于招标人原因,投标有效期需要延长,招标人通知了所有投标人,因B咨询单位拒绝延长投标有效期,招标人允许其撤回投标文件,但拒绝退还投标保证金。
事件2:最终D咨询单位中标,并接受委托开展项目场址比选。D咨询单位认为项目选址应从建设条件和建设费用等方面进行综合比选。
事件3:外商要求D咨询单位完成项目环境影响评价工作,并协助外商完成环境影响登记表的填报。
事件4:拟建项目场址为荒地,D咨询单位建议外商征求当地规划部门和土地管理部门的意见。外商认为项目不占用耕地,只需得到规划部门的批准而不必向土地管理部门申请用地许可。
事件5:外商认为拟建项目不在《政府核准的投资项目目录》内,无需政府核准或审批,只需向当地政府备案即可。同时,为获得建设项目备案,需先得到环境保护部门的环评批准文件。

问题


分别指出事件3、4、5中外商的意见是否妥当,并简述理由。