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什么是市场定位法？

答案

参考答案：

市场定位法是以市场平均工资为参照决定各种职务价值的方法。市场定位的操作步骤是，首先从所有职务中选出50%~60%的代表职务。然后做市场调查，获得每个代表职务的“市场价格”，及市场平均工资。最后在此基础上决定每个代表职务的价值大小。市场决定法的优点是客观性强，不足之处是不能根据组织的具体情况来决定价值大小。

完形填空

A bicycle helmet is a helmet intended to be worn while riding a bicycle．They are designed to reduce impacts to the skull(头颅骨) of a cyclist in falls．However, there is a debate on whether helmets are useful for road cyclists．

The World Health Organization promotes the use of helmets as a strategy for preventing people' s heads from being injured by bicycle crashes or falls．Use of cycling helmets is supported by numerous groups in the United States. US-based cycling activist John Forester suggests that helmet wearing could prevent 300 deaths a year in the United States out of a total of 1530 preventable deaths．Public Health Law Research reports that there is enough evidence to establish that bicycle helmet laws are an effective public health intervention(干涉)aimed to reduce the number of head-related deaths．Received opinion in some countries is that bicycle helmets are useful and that every cyclist should wear one. Professional bodies elsewhere have agreed, such as the Swiss Council for Accident Prevention．

Mayer Hillman, a transport and road safety analyst from the UK, does not support the use of helmets, reasoning that they are of very limited value in the event of a collision（碰撞） with a car. He compares it to drawing conclusions on whether it is worthwhile to buy lottery tickets. Cyclists' representative groups complain that focus on helmets diverts(转移) attention from other issues which are much more important for improving bicycle safety, such as road danger reduction．The UK's largest cyclists' organization, the CTC, believes that the "overall health effects of compulsory helmets are negative.'' The same report estimated(估计) that universal helmet use would save the life of one child aged 0 to 15 each year．

Up to now, the debate is with no consensus（共识）, but an organization has published a review of studies in 2011, saying there is a good deal of evidence that those wearing a helmet are more likely to crash than bareheaded cyclists．

 
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证券公司向外部报送的自营业务信息报告中，不包括( )。

A．自营业务账户、席位情况

B．自营业务持股明细

C．自营风险监控报告

D．涉及自营业务规模、风险限额、资产配置、业务授权等方面的重大决策
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