问题 多项选择题

现代社会从组织形态而言,存在()组织。

A.政治

B.经济

C.社会中介组织

D.行业协会

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成1到6题。

城市农夫

  ①我的舅舅是一个地道的农民。几年前一个深秋的清晨,他挑着两个圆滚滚的蛇皮袋,踏上了开往城市的班车。舅舅在那里替人夯基、打桩、拉板车、搞装修,但他最容易找到的工作还是砌墙抹灰。一个半拉子泥工的浆砌技术毫不逊于那些泥匠师傅,他过硬的基本功得益于家里砌牛栏厕所时的自我实践。身高只有1.6米,体重不过l00来斤的他就像一座小型火力发电机,仿佛他每天吃下的不是白米饭,而是乌黑的煤。他一肩能扛两包水泥,一天能砌l00多平方米的墙,一板车能拉500多块砖。

  ②舅舅的文化水平不高,勉强称得上是一个小学毕业生。他深知没有文化的苦,下决心培养孩子。如今,三个孩子一个在江西农大读书,两个在县城上中学,这在农村可是相当少见的。舅舅的负担自然是够重的,每年得交一万多元的学费。好在孩子们懂事,他们一边在课堂上读着朱自清的《背影》,一边想念自己当民工的父亲。他们几乎不花零用钱,在意念中把自己不必要耗费的体能蓄积起来和思念一同寄给父亲,同时用优异的成绩来赢取奖学金,以此默默地帮着父亲。这些,使长年在外用苦力挣钱的舅舅欣慰无比,也使他更下定决心不让自己的孩子在知识面前失去尊严。

  ③来到城市,他从一幢高楼到另一幢高楼,白天和工友们在蛛网似的脚手架上出没,宛如一只蜘蛛,靠巨大的定力将身体附着在网上;夜晚把自己劳累了一天的身子卷进棉被,形如一节横卧在工地上的涵管,然后在梦中展开对故乡的思念……

  ④近3年,舅舅都没有回家过年。在农村和城市这两块地里,他各有收获:前者收获的是每亩一千多斤的粮食,但付出的是种子、化肥、农药等不低的成本;后者收获的是每月近千元的现钞,而唯一的成本只是汗水,”利润“可观,但高空作业,难免有风险。显然,舅舅还是从城市这片庄稼地里看到了更多丰收的希望。春节留守在城里工地,省下了一笔回乡的路费,寂寞自然也少不了,他常和未回家的民工守在电视机前,把节目看了一遍又一遍。当他看到今年春节晚会上民工子弟学校学生朗诵《心里话》的情景,不禁流下了泪水。

  ⑤站在高空展读大地的容颜,城市越来越高大,而故乡却越来越渺远。潜意识里,舅舅试图从城市与乡村所形成的夹角中探求自己及家人的命运。他从这个夹角中看到了什么?或许看到了一座城市的繁华,当然还有一种失衡的感恩。但他没有意识到自己留在每一块砖每一片瓦每一扇窗上的体温。我想告诉你,一块光洁无瑕的美玉,往往是由一双粗糙斑驳的手来打磨;一座繁华似锦的城市,常常是由一群勤劳朴实的人来建造。一座城市因为有无数双这样的手、无数颗这样的心、无数个这样的人而倍感温暖。我的舅舅就是这样一名如候鸟般转徙于城市和乡村的普通的农民工。他有时想到自己一个月的收入还不及有些人挥霍掉的一顿饭钱,内心不免有些酸楚;但想到三个孩子的未来,又不由得宽慰起来。

  ⑥近日,接到舅舅的电话,说今年又不能回家过年了,他寄回了一年的劳动所得一万元钱·要我转交给他家里。从银行出来,我感觉手上的一沓钞票特别重,并且有种浓重的潮湿感,仿佛一捏就能渗出汗来。

  ⑦如果有一天,在城市的街头有一个满身灰尘,大口嚼着开花馒头的农民工与你擦肩而过,请你一定要在心里微笑着对他说声:“辛苦了!”

1.如果把本文标题改为“我的舅舅”好不好?为什么?

_______________________________________________

2.②段写道:“他们一边在课堂上读着朱自清的《背影》,一边想念自己当民工的父亲。”孩子们

为什么会在读《背影》时想到自己的父亲?

_______________________________________________

3.阅读下面句子,联系上下文,按要求回答问题。

(1)④段:舅舅还是从城市这片庄稼地里看到了更多丰收的希望。

舅舅“丰收的希望”有哪些?

_______________________________________________

(2)⑤段:一块光洁无瑕的美玉.往往是由一双粗糙斑驳的手来打磨。

这句话里“光洁无瑕的美玉”用来比喻什么?

_______________________________________________

4.④⑤段的画线句都提到舅舅的收入,它们所表达的意思矛盾吗?为什么?

(1)后者收获的是每月近千元的现钞,而唯一的成本只是汗水,“利润”可观

_______________________________________________

(2)他有时想到自己一个月的收入还不及有些人挥霍掉的一顿饭钱

_______________________________________________

5.下列对文章的理解和分析正确的一项是(     )

A.①段中“仿佛他每天吃下的不是白米饭,而是乌黑的煤”一句,表现了舅舅饮食恶劣,生

活艰难。

B.④段写“近3年,舅舅都没有回家过年”,这是因为舅舅一心投入城市建设,无暇顾及自

己的家庭。

C.⑥段中“我”感觉“钞票特别重”,“一捏就能渗出汗来”,形象地表明“我”深刻理解舅舅打

工的艰辛和家庭责任之重。

D.本文的主旨在于表现城市和农村不可分割的关系,肯定城市建设带动了农村经济的飞

速发展。

6.阅读④段中下面这句话,结合链接材料揣摩舅舅当时的心理,完成后面的填空。

当他看到今年春节晚会上民工子弟学校学生朗诵《心里话》的情景,不禁流下了泪水。

【链接材料】

要问我此刻最想说什么,我爱我的妈妈,我爱我的爸爸。因为,妈妈把城市的马路越扫越

宽;因为,爸爸建起了新世纪的高楼大厦。

别人与我比父母,我和别人比明天。打工子弟和城里的小朋友一样,都是中国的娃,都是

祖国的花。

(摘自2007年央视春节晚会民工子弟学校学生朗诵的《心里话》)

舅舅流下了___________________的泪水,因为他_____________________

阅读理解

BEIJING—Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad3 tablet computers with cellular (手机) network compatibility (兼容) for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion.

According to China’s Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China. The device, listed under model number “A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apple’s local iPhone partner, China Unicom (Hong Kong) Ltd.

China Unicom declined (谢绝) to comment.

Apple already offers the 3G iPad3 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland. Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed (超过) the US as the world’s largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels.

Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company’s first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city’s central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center’s upscale (高档的) IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city’s waterfront. Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China. She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad3.

Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world. The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market.

The new stores reflect Apple’s confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers. Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost (增长) the company’s third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July. China revenue (收益) surged (激增) six-fold to about $3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25.

“This has been a substantial (重大) opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now,” Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China. “I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there.”

From China Daily 2012

小题1:According to the news, which of the following statements is true?

A.WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world.

B.Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores.

C.The consumers in China can only get iPad3 of Wi-Fi versions.

D.Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter.小题2:Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?

A.in the interests of

B.in the front of

C.in the process of

D.in the case of小题3:How many full-service Apple stores in China?

A.4.

B.6.

C.8.

D.Unknown.小题4:What’s the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?

A.one-sixth

B.six times

C.60 percent

D.2times小题5:45. By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means ________.

A.they don’t know much about China’s market

B.they will sell more products and gain more profit in China

C.they need to obtain more permission from China’s government

D.they ignored the rural market in China