问题 单项选择题

下面哪一项不属于突发事件管理的基本原则()。

A.完善体制

B.健全法制

C.明确责任

D.治标不治本

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题 案例分析题

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.

In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.

If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.

What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? ()

A.To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.

B.To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.

C.To support the statement made by York Onnen.

D.To show the most effective way to lose weight.

单项选择题

2009年度全国“农民工总量”为22978万人,比上年增加436万人。其中“外出农民工”14533万人,比上年增加492万人。在外出农民工中,“住户中外出农民工”11567万人,比上年增加385万人:“举家外出农民工”2966万人,比上年增加107万人。

从输出地看,2009年东部地区农民工10017万人,同比增长3.1%,东部地区农民工占全国农民工总量的比重为43.6%;中部地区农民工7146万人,同比增长0.9%,中部地区农民工占全国农民工总量的31.1%;西部地区农民工5815万人,同比增长1.2%,西部地区农民工占全国农民工总量的25.3%。

从输入地看,2009年在东部地区务工的外出农民工为9076万人,比上年减少888万人,下降8.9%,占全国外出农民工人数的62.5%,比上年降低8.5个百分点;在中部地区务工的外出农民工为2477万人,比上年增加618万人,增长33.2%,占全国外出农民工人数的17%,比上年提高3.8个百分点;在西部地区务工的外出农民工为2940万人,比上年增加775万人,增长35.8%,占全国外出农民工人数的20.2%,比上年提高4.8个百分点。

从性别看,男性外出农民工占65.1%,女性占34.9%。从年龄看,外出农民工以青壮年为主。其中,16-25岁占41.6%,26-30岁占20%,31-40岁占22.3%,41-50岁占11.9%,50岁以上的农民工占4.2%。从婚姻状况看,已婚的外出农民工占56%,未婚的占41.5%,其他占2.5%。

在外出农民工中,文盲占1.1%,小学文化程度占10.6%,初中文化程度占64.8%,高中文化程度占13.1%,中专及以上文化程度占10.4%。高中及以上文化程度比重比上年提高1.7个百分点,占23.5%。分年龄组看,低年龄组中高学历比例要明显高于高年龄组,30岁以下各年龄组中,接受过高中及以上教育的比例均在26%以上,其中,21-25岁年龄组中接受过高中及以上教育的比例达到31.1%。

2009年,外出农民工月平均收入为1417元,比上年增加77元,增长5.7%。外出农民工月均收入在600元以下的占2.1%;600-800元的占5.2%;800-1200元的占31.5%;1200-1600元的占33.9%;1600-2400元的占19.7%;2400元以上的农民工占7.6%。

以下说法中,不正确的一项是()。

A.从输出地看,2008年东部地区农民工不足1亿人

B.2009年,全国男性外出农民工超过9千万人

C.2009年,全国外出农民工中,已婚的与未婚的人数之差大于2千万人

D.2009年,月工资在1200元以上的外出农民工不足8千万人