问题 问答题 简答题

简述经济基础与上层建筑相互作用的矛盾运动规律?

答案

参考答案:

(1)经济基础与上层建筑之间矛盾的具体表现:①新建立的上层建筑总会有不完善的地方,不能完全适应经济基础的要求;②上层建筑的相对独立性使它有脱离经济基础的倾向;③经济基础的变化不会立即在上层建筑中得到反映,造成上层建筑落后于经济基础的情况;④仍然维护生产力发展要求变革的陈旧经济基础的上层建筑会成为经济基础和生产力发展的严重阻碍,造成它们之间矛盾尖锐化。(2)经济基础与上层建筑相互作用矛盾运动规律,即上层建筑一定要适合经济基础状况的规律的主要内容:经济基础决定上层建筑的产生、性质和发展变化的方向;上层建筑的反作用取决于和服务于经济基础的性质和要求。这一规律是我们党制定路线、方针、政策的重要依据。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
                                           A Guide to Motorists
    This leaflet explains in general terms the Driving Offence Points System.
    What is the Driving Offence Points System?
    After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will earn the driver
points besides other punishment. If a driver makes any of these offences, the points will
be recorded. When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden to
drive for a certain amount of time. What are the purposes of this system?
    This is a system designed to make roads safer. It can improve standards (水平) of
driving and reduce the accident rates.
    Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?
    Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have
direct effects (影响) on road safety are included. There are altogether fourteen items.
Code
Offence
Points
1
Causing death by dangerous driving
10
2
Dangerous driving
10
3
Careless driving
5
4
Driving after drinking or taking drugs
10
5
Driving over the speed limit by more than 15km/hour
3
6
Driving in a motor race on the road.
10
7
Failing to stop after an accident
3
8
Failing to give information after an accident
3
9
Failing to report an accident
3
10
Failing to obey directions of police officers
3
11
Crossing double white lines
3
12
Failing to obey traffic signals
3
13
Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk
3
14
Failing to stop at school crossing
3
    What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?
    If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive
a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell you your record of
Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped
that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.
    What will happen if you have got 15 points?
    If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your
driving license.
1. "Offence" in this Leaflet means _____.
[ ]
A. a driving habit
B. an official of road safety
C. an action against the traffic law
D. bad behavior in the office
2. The Driving Offence Points System _____.
[ ]
A. is made to punish the poor---driving drivers
B. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards
C. shows traffic offences of all kinds
D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences
3. How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light?
[ ]
A. 3 points.
B. 5 points.
C. 8 points.
D. 10 points.
4. What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?
[ ]
A. You will be punished for the points.
B. Your driving license will be taken away.
C. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.
D. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.
5. What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you
   are caught driving after drinking?
[ ]
A. You will be taken to court.
B. You will be reminded by court.
C. You license will be taken away.
D. A warning letter will be sent to you.
单项选择题