问题 选择题

皇位继承是皇帝制度的一个核心问题,关系到皇权的延续和王朝的稳定与兴衰。下列哪项措施削弱了宗法制在皇位继承问题上的法定支配作用(    )
A.嫡长子继承制B.顺序嗣位原则C.预立太子制度D.密建皇储制度

答案

D

清朝雍正帝宣布废除预立嫡长为太子的制度,改用“密建皇储”的办法,削弱了宗法制在皇位继承问题上的法定支配作用,扩大了对皇帝候选人的选择范围。选立继位人不以嫡、庶、长、幼为条件,而以是否具有统治才能和是否符合统治者的根本利益为原则。这是对皇帝制度的重大改革。

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      It was Sunday afternoon.  My brother and I were alone at home.  My parents went for a party and
asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching
TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened
the   1    quickly.
      A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked
politely    2  our parents were at home.
      Without thinking, my brother said, "No." Then the man asked if we would like to   3   some story
books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very   4   and came
into  our house. He took out a   5  and ordered me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope. I tied up his
hands in a special way so my brother could untie    6   easily.  The man then tied my hands up and
locked   7   of us in the kitchen.
      Soon, he went upstairs to   8   money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his   9   He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,    10   the line was dead.  The doors were all locked from  the outside.  It was lucky that the man    11   to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the   12   pay phone to call the police.
      Soon _  13 _ came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story.  My parents were _ 14 _that we were not hurt. They told me that I should  stop my brother from   15  the door to strangers.  I learnt a lesson on safety.
( )1.A. window        
( )2.A. if            
( )3.A. lend          
( )4.A. politely      
( )5.A. book          
( )6.A. himself        
( )7.A. none          
( )8.A. look at        
( )9.A. feet          
( )10.A. and          
( )11.A. wanted        
( )12.A. farthest      
( )13.A. my friends    
( )14.A. glad          
( )15.A. opening      
B. door          
B. why            
B. borrow        
B. slowly    
B. knife          
B. myself        
B. neither        
B. look after    
B. hands          
B. so            
B. remembered    
B. nearest        
B. the police    
B. angry          
B. cleaning      
C. book          
C. when          
C. buy            
C. hard          
C. gift          
C. herself        
C. both          
C.  look for      
C. neck          
C. but            
C. forgot        
C. largest        
C. my parents    
C. sad            
C. locking        
单项选择题