问题 问答题 简答题

口对口吹气人工呼吸的方法是什么?

答案

参考答案:

1)使触电者仰卧,头部尽量后仰,鼻孔朝天。

2)救护者站在其头部左边或右边,一手捏紧其鼻孔,另一手将其下巴推向前方,准备吹气。

3)救护人作深吸气后,紧贴其嘴,大口吹气,使其胸部扩张。

4)吹气完毕,应离开患者嘴巴再换气,并放松捏紧鼻的手,让患者自由排气。

5)每分钟约吹12次(多者可达16次)。

阅读理解

“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1985, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lighining-bug(萤火虫)。But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Althoug fan became the usual term. sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseballbugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

小题1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that ___________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century小题2:What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Explanation.

B.Finding.

C.Origin.

D.Fault.小题3:The passage is mainly concerned with__________.

A.the misunderstanding of the word bug

B.the development of the word bug

C.the public views of the word bug

D.the special characteristics of the word bug

单项选择题