问题 选择题

《南方都市报》2011年12月5日刊登的某房地产公司的部分广告:某花园小区商品房售价表:

结构面积(平方米)售价(每平方米)
二房二厅81.5912,880元
三房一厅95.7411,880元
三房二厅120.6810,880元
根据上表,回答题。

小题1:表中的12,880元、11,880元和10,880元是商品的 (  )

A.使用价值      

B.价格

C.价值

D.价值符号小题2:表中的12,880元、11,880元和10,880元 (  )

①只是观念上的货币 

②是货币执行价值尺度职能的体现 

③是商品价值的货币表现 

④是人民币代替金属货币执行流通手段职能

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

题目分析:小题1:A不符合题意,使用价值不能用数据表示。B符合题意,售价属于商品的价格。C不符合题意,属于商品的价格。D不符合题意,纸币是价值符号。

小题2:①符合题意,商品的价格都是观念中的货币。②符合题意,货币执行价值尺度职能时仅仅是观念中的货币。③符合题意,商品的价格就是价值的货币表现。④不符合题意,作为流通手段职能时需要现实的货币。因此保留①②③,选择A。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握商品的价格、货币的基本职能。通过一定数量的货币表现出来的商品价值,叫做价格。价值是价格的基础,价值决定价格;价格是价值的货币表现。货币具有价值尺度和流通手段两种基本职能。作为流通手段的货币,必须是现实的货币。货币在执行价值尺度职能时,只需要观念上的货币。以上两题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

阅读理解

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail,I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products,individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法)against spare. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

小题1:What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph l probably mean?

A.messages

B.ideas

C.connections

D.programs小题2:According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?

A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.小题3:According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?

A.The business.

B.The advertiser.

C.The employee.

D.The consumer.小题4:What is the purpose of the text?

A.To inform.

B.To educate.

C.To persuade.

D.To instruct.

单项选择题