问题 探究题

下面是小明探究“鱼鳍在游泳中的作用”时的实验记录,请分析回答:   

取三条大小一样的小鲫鱼,用剪刀剪掉第一条小鲫鱼的胸鳍和腹鳍,剪掉第二条小鲫鱼的尾鳍,第三条小鲫鱼不作处理。然后将三条小鲫鱼同时放入水中观察,结果发现:第一条小鲫鱼鱼体左右摇摆不定,不能维持鱼体的直立状态;第二条小鲫鱼向前游动时,不能很好地改变运动方向;第三条小鲫鱼一切正常。

(1)根据小明的实验记录,可以推测:鱼的胸鳍和腹鳍具有____的作用;尾鳍具有____的作用。

(2)在小明的实验中,第三条小鱼的作用是       ____。

(3)通过本实验,小明认为:“鱼的游泳速度与鳍无关”。请你结合有关知识,对他的这一观点进行分析和评价:__       __。

(4)探究实验结束后,各小组交流了实验结果,最后得出了以下结论:鱼在游泳时,靠_          _保持平衡,靠__          _保持前进的方向。

(5) 若从保护动物的角度考虑,你认为可选用什么方法完成类似小明的探究?请简单介绍一下你的设想(仅答出思路即可,不必详细介绍操作方法):__                   __。

答案

(1)维持身体的平衡;控制前进的方向

(2)对照

(3)错,尾鳍的摆动有利于鱼向前运动,可以加快游泳速度

(4)胸鳍和腹鳍;尾鳍

(5)用线捆扎要探究其作用的鳍

完形填空
完形填空
     "It's my own fault." Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning
wind."The rest of the family is home, where it's__1__."
     Just another one of his__2__ideas-a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight's Christmas Eve
service at the church-and look where it landed him:waiting in a line 50 people deep.
     Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before
Christmas? But they__3__, as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning.__4__to
bring home tamales, Carl tried one last shop, an old favorite out in Canutillo.
     When he arrived, a fresh batch (一炉) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of
the snaking line of tamaleseekers, he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to cover her
shivering youngster.It wasn't long before she, too, __8__in the biting wind.After only a moment's__9__,
Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother.
     Together, they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last, and smiling people exited the shop
carrying steamy bags.__12__, Carl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter, the woman
now first in line."Sorry folks, " the clerk announced, "that's the last of the tamales.""__14__!" Carl
groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him.
     "__16__, "stressed the man at the counter, "we'll have a final batch ready__17__, oh, about two
hours."
     Defeated, Carl backed away, but the young mother grabbed his arm.
     "You're leaving?"
     "I__18__, "Carl glanced at his watch."I promised to put up luminarias (传统圣诞灯) at my church."
     "I'll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house."
     Carl's brow furrowed "I couldn't ask you to do that."
     "But it's__19__I can do.You lent me your coat." Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections."Just give
me your address." She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.
     And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve, they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales-along with Carl's
brown jacket-to his home.
( )1. A. harmonious    
( )2. A. brilliant      
( )3. A. were        
( )4. A. Decided      
( )5. A. ready          
( )6. A. Finding his way
( )7. A. move      
( )8. A. waved        
( )9. A. assumption    
( )10. A. grateful    
( )11. A. cheered      
( )12. A. Immediately  
( )13. A. shouldered his way
( )14. A. No problem  
( )15. A. lined up    
( )16. A. So         
( )17. A. before       
( )18. A. plan to    
( )19. A. the least  
( )20. A. just      
B. warm            
B. bad            
B. did            
B. Determined      
B. prepared        
B. Taking his road
B. reject          
B. froze          
B. appreciation    
B. respectful      
B. congratulated  
B. Hopefully      
B. forced his way  
B. No way          
B. held up        
B. But            
B. for            
B. intend to      
B. the most        
B. exactly        
C. happy        
C. stupid        
C. could          
C. Wanted        
C. soon          
C. Taking his place
C. abandon      
C. shook        
C. hesitation    
C. hopeless      
C. shouted      
C. Lastly        
C. felt his way
C. No doubt      
C. looked up      
C. Then        
C. in          
C. have to      
C. the last      
C. accurately    
D. pleasant          
D. common            
D. had                
D. Expected          
D. due                
D. Finding his place  
D. remove            
D. shocked            
D. attention          
D. shameful          
D. screamed          
D. Finally            
D. inched his way    
D. No wonder          
D. waited up          
D. Besides            
D. after              
D. ought to          
D. the best          
D. right              
判断题