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问题 单项选择题

患者，男性，55岁，高血压12年，昨日晚餐饮白酒半斤，回家后突感头痛剧烈头痛，随之发生半侧肢体瘫痪、呕吐、意识障碍．大小便失禁。

患者经治疗后病情好转，处于恢复期。下列护理措施中不妥的是

A．帮助心理康复
B．开始功能训练
C．进食后保持卧位
D．训练自行排便
E．培养定时排便习惯

答案

参考答案：C

解析：病情平稳后可半卧位，进食后仍保持平卧可导致消化功能紊乱，引起便秘等，增加复发危险。

判断题

声导抗测试是通过测量中耳传音机构的声阻抗--导纳来评估内耳和脑干听径路功能的方法。
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填空题



The Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their (1) or their residency. But the proposal is set to (2) because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to (3) problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is (4) in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.
The (5) of member states are said to be (6) the idea and responded positively to a (6) which followed the (8) of a Commission Green Paper. With 15 percent of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin (9) see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.
But some member states are expected to resist the (10) which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered (11) , a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be (12) quickly.
The Irish government’s (13) to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: "Ireland is not in favor of allowing (14) to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse.., such abuse would be likely to (15) most on divorce regimes, such as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period." Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to "opt-in" to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such (16) but could (17) the proposal in the Council of Ministers since (18) approval will be required.
"It is going to lead to (19) ," said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the (20) of EU family law.
The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member states.
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