问题 选择题

下列说法中体现物质决定意识的是:

A.不怕做不到,就怕想不到

B.吾心便是宇宙,宇宙便是吾心

C.没有调查就没有发言权

D.存在即被感知古希腊著名哲学家赫拉克利特有一句名言:“世界是包括一切的整体,它不是由任何人创造的,它的过去、现在和将来都是按规律燃烧着、按规律熄灭着的永恒的活活。”

答案

答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every

day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says," I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was

impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke.

Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here."

     Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their

health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

     When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days,

the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

     It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

1. How long has Ali smoked?

A. Nine years.

B. Seven years.

C. Five years.

D. Three years.

2. How do the smokers feel without nicotine?

A. Fine.

B. Happy.

C. Worried.

D. Bad.

3. According to Paragraph 2, many smokers want to stop smoking because they ______.

A. want to go to parties

B. can't smoke at work

C. may suffer from cancer

D. need nicotine and drugs

4. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.

A. stay in their hometown

B. never start smoking

C. eat less and smoke more

D. not live in the United States

单项选择题 A2型题