问题 问答题 简答题

如何编制用冷拔盘料ML35(铆螺)冷挤压成形螺栓的热处理工艺?

答案

参考答案:

为改善冷镦性能先将盘料进行球化处理,采用普通球化退火:盘料入炉后以(100-150)℃的速度升至(750-770)℃,保温(4-6)小时,随后以(20-30)℃的冷却速度控制降温至680℃,再随炉冷至550℃出炉空冷。对于8.8级以上的性能等级的螺栓需要进行调质处理,调质工艺要根据设备、装载方式、螺栓尺寸等条件制定,淬火温度(840-850)℃,散装时加热保温时间按散装有效厚度计算(1-1.2)min/mm,冷却介质宜采用25%NaOH水溶液。450℃回火后空冷。在连续式淬火炉的额定生产率下,螺栓在炉内有效加热区中经过的时间一般为(20-60)分,小直径、或料层薄取下限。

辨析题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had __1__ me to this spot in a small  town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered __2__.
“Look __3__, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my __4__ and looked down. I saw the square in the centre of the village. And I saw the crisscross(十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the __5__. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. __6__ is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go __7__ one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. __8__ that day I had begged my mother to do __9__ about the terrible lunches that were served at school. But she __10__ because she could not believe the lunches were as __11__ as I said.
When I __12__ my father for help, he would not help. _13__, he brought me to this high tower to __14__ me a lesson — the value of an open, searching mind. By the time we reached home, I had a __15__.
At school the next day, I _16__ poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to _17__ it to mother at dinner. The plan __18__ perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and said, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and mother said firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day.
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working __19__ I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always __20__ me that there is more than one way to the square.
小题1:
A.takenB.sentC.broughtD.left
小题2:
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how
小题3:
A.downB.upC.outD.around
小题4:
A.strengthB.courageC.spiritD.bravery
小题5:
A.towerB.churchC.squareD.village
小题6:
A.SchoolB.SocietyC.FamilyD.Life
小题7:
A.inB.onC.byD.at
小题8:
A.EarlierB.LaterC.AfterD.During
小题9:
A.her bestB.a favorC.somethingD.everything
小题10:
A.defendedB.refusedC.excusedD.agreed
小题11:
A.wellB.goodC.badD.usual
小题12:
A.belonged toB.turned toC.tried toD.led to
小题13:
A.ThereforeB.SoC.InsteadD.Anyway
小题14:
A.showB.makeC.prepareD.give
小题15:
A.planB.questionC.problemD.suggestion
小题16:
A.angrilyB.secretlyC.kindlyD.politely
小题17:
A.cookB.boilC.makeD.serve
小题18:
A.madeB.failedC.workedD.took
小题19:
A.if B.onceC.since D.until
小题20:
A.remindB.approveC.affectD.limit