王与马，共天下
参考答案：
是就东晋 * * 的实质而言。东晋 * * 是以侨姓士族和吴姓士族为支柱建立的。东晋建立时，得到北方士族的代表人物王导等的支持。王导帮助司马睿争取到吴姓士族即江南地区土著士族的拥护。司马睿称帝，以王导为首的王氏士族功劳最大，所以王导为丞相，以王导族兄王敦任镇东大 * * ，王氏士族执掌了大权，所以有“王与马，共天下”之说。
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