问题 名词解释

社会运行

答案

参考答案:

指社会有机体自身的运动,变化和发展,表现为社会多种要素和多层次子系统之间的交互作用以及它们多方面功能的发挥。社会运行大体上包括纵向与横向两个方面。纵向运行即社会变迁发展。横向运行指社会发展某一阶段上社会诸要素、社会诸系统的交互作用。

阅读理解

Few people would ever think of beginning a career at the age of 76, but one American most famous artist did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting because she could no longer take an active part in the funning of her farm. As she searched for something to do, she discovered painting--- an activity she had loved as a child.

Grandma Moses painted in primitive style, and her works are simple and basic — almost childlike in their composition. She first painted only for her own pleasure, and then began to sell her works for small sums of money.

In 1939, an art collector named Louis Caldor chanced to see several of Granma Moses’ works hanging in a store. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to the art world.

Grandma Moses passed away on December 13,1961, at the age of 101, who had enjoyed a second career that lasted a quarter of a century.

小题1:Before becoming an artist, Grandma Moses _______ .

A.wrote several good books

B.managed a farm

C.was a housewife

D.worked as a nurse小题2: Grandma Moses’ art career lasted ______ .

A.101 years

B.76 years

C.25 years

D.22 years小题3:Even if no one had bought her paintings, Grandma Moses probably would have ________.

A.continued to paint anyway

B.gone back to farming

C.given up painting

D.spent the rest of her life in peace小题4: The story is mainly about­­­_______ .

A.pictures in primitive style

B.a successful art collector

C.a great American artist

D.the secret of living longer