问题 问答题 简答题

软交换网络可采用的几种组网模式?

答案

参考答案:

(1)平面组网模式:平面组网即每个软交换均放置着全网所有的路由数据,软交换经过本地查询就可定位管理被叫的软交换,实现软交换层面的一次定位。

(2)软交换设备分级组网模式:借鉴PSTN网分级思想,软交换设备采用分级方式设置,下级软交换设备之间的呼叫信令经由上一级软交换设备转接。不过与PSTN不同之处是媒体仍然采用端到端承载。

(3)DNS路由查询组网模式:即通过ENUMDNS完成被叫E.165号码与SIPURI地址的映射,然后再通过普通DNS查询得到被叫软交换设备的IP地址,实现对落地端软交换设备的定位

(4)路由(定位)服务器组网模式:即在路由(定位)服务器中存储着E.164号码与IP地址的映射关系,软交换设备通过向路由(定位)服务器查询获取得到被叫软交换设备的IP地址,实现对落地端软交换设备的定位。

运营商应根据网络的规模选择相应的组网模式。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     America's first zoo opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1859. Today about fifty million people visit

zoos in this country each year."Let's go to the zoo!" is an expression people know very well. 

     What visitors find when they arrive has changed over the years. At one time, zoo animals lived in small,

box-like cages. There was nothing except the animal, its food and its waste. The Bronx Zoo in New York

City led the way to better conditions. It designed places to provide more freedom (自由) for its animals.

     The idea to create settings more like nature has spread to other zoos in America. For example, some-like

the Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri-allow birds to fly freely, although inside buildings.

     Out West, one of the leading American zoos is the one in San Diego, in Southern California. Three giant

pandas live there, including Hua Mei-one of the few born at a zoo in the United States.

     The San Diego Zoo is also known for its koalas. These brown, furry animals from Australia are much

smaller than the pandas but also highly popular.

     Yet, back home, some Australian states fear that koalas may die out. Several years ago, the San Diego

Zoo started a program to protect endangered animals and their natural areas. Other parks and wildlife groups

also took part in this project. More than 2,000 animals share about 730 hectares (公顷) of land at the San

Diego Wild Animal Park. Experts have praised the park as a center for protection of rare animals.

     For example, the Wild Animal Park has helped save the California condor (加州兀鹫). With its wings

spread, this huge bird measures three meters across. In 1987, researchers caught the last known California

condors in the wild and took them to the Wild Animal Park and the Los Angeles Zoo.

     Today, more than 150 California condors are alive. Some have been freed into the wild.

1. The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the first American zoo

B. several American zoos

C. the development of American zoos

D. different animals in American zoos

2. The first zoo trying to improve the living conditions of animals is in _____.

A. Philadelphia

B. New York City

C. Missoun

D. Southern California

3. From the passage, we know the San Diego Zoo_____ .

A. has four giant pandas

B. is not a good place for koalas

C. has been a center for rare animals

D. protects natural areas of endangered animals

4. What do we know about the California condor?

A. It has been saved by the Wild Animal Park.

B. Over 150 condors are kept in American zoos.

C. A lot of condors lived in the wild in 1987.

D. A common condor is three meters long.

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