问题 填空题

在四边形ABCD中,AB=DC,AD=BC,请再添加一个条件,使四边形ABCD是矩形.你添加的条件是______. (写出一种即可)

答案

若四边形ABCD的对角线相等,

则由AB=DC,AD=BC可得.

△ABD≌△ABC≌△ADC≌△BCD,

所以四边形ABCD的四个内角相等分别等于90°即直角,

所以四边形ABCD是矩形,

故答案为:对角线相等.

选择题
阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。

     American doctors say that mothers who smoke before their babies are born may slow the growth of their

babies' lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung

diseases later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the

children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers

smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the

children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later

in life.

     Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers

smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters,

and that the father's smoking did not affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.

( )1. Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to look into the effect mother's smoking had on their children.

( )2. Mothers who smoked did not reduce the growth of their children's lungs.

( )3. The lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than those of other children.

( )4. Suppose John's father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary's mother. According to the text, neither John

            nor Mary has the chance to develop lung cancer.

( )5. The text is to warn us of the danger of smoking before children.