问题 名词解释

社区的功能

答案

参考答案:

社区的功能主要包括:空间功能、联接功能、社会化功能、控制功能、传播功能和援助功能。

1、空间功能。社区为人们的生存和发展提供了空间,空间功能是社区的最基本、最主要功能之一。

2、联接功能。社区在为人们提供空间的基础上,将具有不同文化背景、生活方式、人生观和价值观的个人、家庭、团体聚集在一起,提供彼此沟通、交流的机会,提倡共同参与社区活动、互相援助,从而将居民密切联接起来,构成一个小社会。

3、社会化功能。社区不仅将具有不同文化背景、生活方式的居民联接在一起,还通过不断的社会化过程,相互影响,逐步形成社区的风土人情、人生观和价值观。

4、控制功能。社区通过各种规章制度、道德规范有效地维持社区的稳定,保护社区居民的安全。

5、传播功能。社区因拥有密集的人口,从而成为文化源、知识源、技术源、信息源,为传播提供了条件,各种信息在社区内外,以各种方式迅速传播、辐射,为人们及社会本省的发展创造了基础。

6、援助功能。社区对妇女、儿童、老年人等特殊人群及处于疾病或经济困难中的弱势群体,能提供帮助和支援。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    The Beijing Olympic Games are getting closer and closer. Are you looking forward to the excitement

ahead? To cheering on stars like Yao Ming and Liu Xiang?

    On April 15, more than 7 million tickets went on sale. If you can use the Internet, go to

www.tickets.beijing2008.cn., Or you can go to the Bank of China to book a ticket. But there's no hurry.

Any time before June 30, you can book a ticket to the opening and closing ceremonies. You can also order

tickets to 28 sports events including basketball, football and swimming.

    Whether you book tickets early or on the last day, you have an equal chance of getting one. If too many

people want to see the same event, a computer will decide who are the lucky ones. You may worry that

your pocket money will not be enough for a ticket. But the fact is tickets to the games are cheap. What's

more, students can get even cheaper tickets-for 10 yuan or less.

    Tickets for your parents aren't expensive, either. More than half are 100 yuan or less. The most expensive

tickets cost 5,000 yuan. They are for the opening ceremony. It will be held on August 8, 2008.

1. When will the Beijing Olympic Games start? [ ]

A. On August 8, 2008.

B. On April 15, 2008.

C. On June 30, 2008.

D. We don't know.

2. Which of the following is NOT true? [ ]

A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are world-famous Chinese athletes.

B. You can buy the tickets either in Bank of China or on the Internet.

C. The earlier you book the tickets, the more chances you have of getting them.

D. You can buy tickets any time before June 30.

3. If there are not enough tickets to the same event and you are lucky to get one, whom will you thank? [ ]

A. The tickets company.

B. The computer.

C. The Olympic Committee.

D. The government.

名词解释