问题 选择题

北极熊不能在热带生活,杨柳不能在沙漠生长,影响它们生活的非生物因素分别是(  )

A.温度、水

B.温度、阳光

C.水、阳光

D.阳光、水

答案

环境中影响生物生活的各种因素叫环境因素,分为非生物因素和生物因素.非生物因素包括:光、温度、水、空气、土壤等.生物因素是指环境中影响某种生物个体生活的其他所有生物,包括同种和不同种的生物个体.沙漠干旱缺水,而水是生物体的主要组成成分,水分影响生物的生长和发育,并决定陆生生物的分布.沙漠地区水分严重缺乏导致沙漠地区生物种类稀少,而杨柳生长需要大量的水分,所以不能在沙漠生长.北极熊具有保温的脂肪和毛发,结缔组织的种类很多,骨组织、血液、肌腱、韧带、淋巴、皮下脂肪等都属于结缔组织,结缔组织的细胞间隙大,细胞间质多,有支持、连接、保护、营养等功能.因此北极熊不能在热带生活,杨柳不能在沙漠生长,影响它们生活的非生物因素分别是温度和水分.

故选:A.

多项选择题
单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

14()

A.repaired

B.impaired

C.healed

D.damaged