问题 单项选择题

邓 * * 第一次提出坚持四项基本原则是在()。

A、1979年党的理论工作务虚会上

B、1980年《党和国家领导制度的改革》的讲话中

C、1978年《解放思想、实事求是、团结一致向前看》的报告中

D、1980年《目前的形势和任务》的讲话中

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Millions of young people are writing blogs. Millions of others are reading them. The word“blog”is a short way of saying Web log.

Many popular Web sites now offer free,easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Web sites called “ Facebook ” and “MySpace” are some of the most popular blog sites for young people. Many young adults use their blogs to write about daily activities and events in their lives. They also provide a place for people to write their ideas and opinions and how they think of others’ ideas.

Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings. They can also be helpful to connect young people with others. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.

Recent studies show that young people often provide their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This personal information puts them at risk(风险)of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Many students do not know about privacy(隐私)and are surprised to learn that adults can read their personal daily records easily. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs.

As a result, many schools have banned (禁止) the use of blogging Web sites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the Web sites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only”. People can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.

小题1:“Facebook”and“MySpace”are         .

A.school subjects

B.computer programmes

C.school online BBS

D.blog sites for young people小题2:Blogs may be dangerous because         .

A.they get in the way of studies

B.they are not allowed for school students

C.surfing the Internet is bad for eyes

D.personal information can be found in blogs easily小题3:This passage is mainly about        .

A.the safety of children’s blogs

B.how to search the Internet

C.students’ behavior at school

D.communicating with parents at home小题4:According to the passage,many schools help children avoid(避免) blog problems by doing everything EXCEPT        .

A.teaching parents about the Web sites

B.asking students to use programs to refuse strangers

C.telling school students not to make any net friends

D.stopping students from blogging on school computers小题5:You can enjoy your blog safely if        .

A.you write your blog at school

B.use a secret number for friends to enter your blog

C.your parents have little knowledge about websites

D.you show all your writings and feelings in your blog

材料题

一般认为,现代化是人类社会从传统的农业社会向现代工业社会转变的历史过程,这一过程涉及政治、经济、思想各方面的变化,同时也是世界化的过程。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 马克思主义认为,人是生产力中最活跃的因素,工业革命的发生需要大批技术发明者、新机器的制造者。这与英吉利民族特有的经验主义思维方式是分不开的。

材料二 我们将看到,尽管产业革命开始在英国(而且就是在那里,也只是一 部分地区),那并不是由于英国人的大智大勇、善于创新和经营有道,相反却是印度、中国和新大陆殖民地等 全球发展的结果。换言之,产业革命是全球各种力量的历史产物。 中国在15世纪初决定放弃它在印度洋上的海上主导地位。新大陆及其银矿资源的发现,该地带急需英国的制造品,特别是棉纺织品以解决非洲奴隶的穿衣问题。 ——(美)罗伯特·B.马克斯《现代世界的起源》

(1)据材料一、二并结合所学知识,谈谈你对产业革命发生的看法并说明理由。

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材料三 “中体西用”论是相当保守的,是不伦不类的。但是用今天的话说,就是提出了一个改革派和保守派都能大体接受的“说法”。 ——罗荣渠《现代化新论——世界与中国现代化进程》

(2)据材料三和所学知识,指出“中体西用”论被“改革派和保守派都能大体接受”的原因。从现代化角度分析“中体西用”论对社会实践的影响。

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材料四 形式主义地吸收外国的东西,在中国过去是吃过大亏的。中 * * 主义者对于马克思主义在中国的应用也是这样,必须将马克思主义的普遍真理和中国革命的具体实践完全地恰当地统一起来。 ——毛 * * 《新民主主义论》

(3)结合20世纪20年代中国民主革命的史实,说明材料四的观点。

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