In information theory, "information" is regarded as knowledge which reduces or removes (71) about the occurrence of a specific event from a given set of possible events. The concept "event" is to be understood as used in the theory of probability. For instance, an event may be the occurrence of a (72) character or word in a given message or in a given position of a message.

In communication theory, channel is defined as that part of a communication system that connects the message source with the message sink. An encoder may be inserted between the message source and the input to the channel, and a (73) between the output of the channel and the message sink. Generally, these two units are not considered as being parts of the channel. In certain cases, however, they may be considered as pans of the message source and message sink, (74) . In information theory (75) to Shannon, the channel can be characterized by the set of conditional probabilities of occurrence of all the messages received at the message sink when a given message emanates from the message source.

（72）是（）

A.decided

B.determined

C.concrete

D.specific

黄铜是铜、锌合金，它可用来制造机器、电器零件及日用品。为测定某黄铜样品中铜的质量分数，现取10 g该样品粉碎，加入到50 g稀硫酸中，恰好完全反应，测得剩余固体质量为3.5 g。计算：

(1)黄铜样品中铜的质量分数。

(2)稀硫酸中溶质的质量分数。

(3)由此得到启示是：在使用黄铜制品时应注意                 。(合理即可)