问题 判断题

资本主义新闻自由是金钱控制下的新闻自由。

答案

参考答案:对

解析:(1)这一观点是正确的。(2)新闻自由是公民的一种民主权利,是宪法规定的公民的言论、出版自由权利在新闻传播活动中的体现和运用,是公民政治权利的一个重要组成部分。(3)资本主义新闻自由建立在资本主义私有制的经济基础之上,是依赖资本家财政支持的自由。(4)资本主义制度下新闻自由的实质是金钱指挥下的自由。金钱对新闻自由的控制具体表现在如下方面:第一,出资创办媒体。作为自己一手操纵的喉舌;第二,收买和兼并他人的媒体,扩大势力范围,形成媒介垄断和舆论垄断;第三,通过参股控股,获取媒体的决策权和操作权;第四,通过广告媒体的选择,控制媒体的传播方针。

选择题
阅读理解

A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation.She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”

“Of course I have a job,” said Emily.“I’m a mother.”

“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.

One day I found myself in the same situation.The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title.“What is your occupation?” she asked.

The words simply popped out.“I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”

The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.

I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.

“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”

Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out).Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it).But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”

There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.

As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.

Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.

I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”

Motherhood…What a great career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.

小题1:What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?

A.The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.

B.The recorder was impatient and rude.

C.The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.

D.Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.小题2:How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?

A.curious

B.indifferent

C.puzzled

D.interested小题3:Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?

A.Because the author cared little about rewards.

B.Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.

C.Because she thought the author did admirable work.

D.Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.小题4:What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.

B.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.

C.To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.

D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.