问题 问答题 简答题

博物馆的类型有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

博物馆类型是指一定数量的博物馆根据某种共同的标准相互联系所形成的类别。划分:国际:通常以博物馆的藏品和基本陈列内容作为划分主要依据分为:历史博物馆、艺术博物馆、科学博物馆、综合博物馆和其他博物馆。

我国:

1、分为综合性、纪念性和专门性

2、从隶属关系,按主管部门和领导系统划分,文化系统博物馆、国家安科技系统博物馆、教育系统博物馆、军事系统博物馆和纪念馆、民政系统管理的博物馆和其他有关部门主观或筹建的博物馆

3、按博物馆的性质和陈列教育活动内容划分,历史类、艺术类、科学与科技类、综合类

研究意义:

1、可以更科学把握某一类型博物馆的特点与规律,有助于进一步明确各类型博物馆的专业方向,切合实际地制定各类方针政策。

2、有助于更科学地制定发展规划,指导博物馆事业建设。

完形填空
Once a small boy lived on the farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up        sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would       and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “ If they could        golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He         how great it would be to live there. Then he        himself, “ Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”
One morning his father would go to town        told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his        , he took a sandwich and headed across the field        the house with the golden windows.
As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how        he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw       golden windows but instead a place in bad      of painting. A small girl very close to his         came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her        she had seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said,” Sure, I know,” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from         he just came. There he saw the        turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.
小题1:
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when
小题2:
A.have a bathB.take a breakC.take a breathD.take a walk
小题3:
A.seeB.repairC.payD.afford
小题4:
A.thoughtB.knewC.guessedD.imagined
小题5:
A.askedB.promisedC.enjoyedD.helped
小题6:
A.whenB.andC.butD.so
小题7:
A.timeB.mealC.chanceD.job
小题8:
A.betweenB.nearC.forwardD.towards
小题9:
A.wrongB.luckyC.cleverD.happy
小题10:
A.theB.anyC.noD.some
小题11:
A.useB.helpC.needD.trouble
小题12:
A.ageB.bodyC.placeD.eyes
小题13:
A.whenB.howC.thatD.if
小题14:
A.whatB.whereC.whoD.why
小题15:
A.sunriseB.sunburnC.sunflowerD.sunset
补全对话,情景问答