问题 问答题 简答题

论述信息系统维护的原因及其内容。

答案

参考答案:

系统维护是为使信息适应环境和各种其它因素的变化,当系统发生故障或不理想时,及时地进行维修和改进,保证系统正常工作和满足和各级人员对系统的需求。系统维护包括对计算机硬件设备的维护和软件系统以及数据进行维护。硬件维护包括日常维护和故障修理。软件维护是系统维护中最生要的方面。软件维护就软件使用后,为了改正错误,扩充功能。满足新的需要。延长软件寿命而进行的软件修改工作。软件维护有四种类型:1)纠错性维护;2)适应性维护;3)完善性维护;4)预防性维护。

完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to   16  .Now she was Portia,a strong-willed   17   in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing

   18   from her.

  19 .Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演).She  20   being in front of other people.She was very   21   at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to  22  much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making  23  friends.She had excellent grades,   24   she always thought that something was missing.

Two weeks before the audition,Roberta’s mother had heard about it and   25   her to join in.

“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to   26   the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”

Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”

Her mother wouldn’t let the   27   drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you   28  do it.The trick is to look past the   29   to find the love of what you’re doing.”

So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the  30 of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part,  31  the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard;she  32   every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new  33   of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.

On the day of the audition,she   34   two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the   35   was hers.

16.A.sing                            B.dance                     C.speak                        D.report

17.A.member                B.actress                       C.player                       D.character

18.A.weakly                 B.rapidly                      C.smoothly                   D.slowly

19.A.At first                 B.In fact                       C.After all                    D.In all

20.A.hated                    B.enjoyed                     C.appreciated               D.regretted

21.A.honest                  B.shy                           C.polite                        D.patient

22.A.avoid                   B.focus                        C.pay                           D.attract

23.A.few                      B.a few                        C.several                      D.many

24.A.or                        B.so                             C.for                            D.but

25.A.forced                  B.requested                   C.encouraged                D.reminded

26.A.accept                  B.play                         C.offer                         D.learn

27.A.role                      B.matter                       C.interest                      D.grade

28.A.can                      B.must                         C.may                          D.should

29.A.anger                   B.pain                          C.sadness                      D.fear

30.A.purpose                B.way                          C.idea                          D.importance

31.A.memorizing                                             B.organizing

C.checking                                                      D.improving

32.A.disliked                B.loved                        C.expected                    D.bore

33.A.consideration                                           B.description

C.selection                                                       D.understanding

34.A.practiced                     B.planned                     C.performed                 D.delivered

35.A.part                      B.play                          C.speech                       D.position

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