问题 问答题 简答题

内隐联想测验。

答案

参考答案:

IAT是以反应时为指标,通过分类任务来测量两类词(概念词与属性词)之间的自动化联系的紧密程度,继而对个体的内隐态度等内隐社会认知进行测量的。

IAT的基本实验程序分为7步:(1)呈现概念词的样例,要求被试尽地进行辨别归类,由系统记录反应时,(2)对属性词样例进行归类反应,(3)联合任务1,要求被试对概念词与属性词的联合作出反应,由于概念词和属性词之间有两种可能的关系:相容的和不相容的,通常在IAT实验中设置两个联合任务——相容联合任务和不相容联合任务。所谓相容,即是指二者的联系与被试内隐的态度一致。(4)对联合任务1进行测试;(5)为了配合联合任务2的实施,交换左右键反应的内容,再次要求被试对概念词样例进行反应;(6)联合任务2,和联合任务1的反应内容正好相反;(7)对联合任务2进行测试。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth.

Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water

pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants

grow very well.

     Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth

is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After

visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a

hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

     Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

1. Australia is ______.

A. the largest country in the world

B. larger than China

C. as large as Shanghai  

D. not so large as China

2. Enough laws have been made to ______.

A. increase the population

B. grow more plants

C. fight against pollution

D. show wild flowers

3. Perth is ______.

A. the capital of Australia

B. in the west of Australia

C. in the east of Australia

D. the biggest city in Australia

4. In Perth you may visit the wild flowers' exhibition in ______.

A. October

B. January

C. May

D. July

5. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.

B. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.

C. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.

D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

选择题