问题 名词解释

恒定刺激法

答案

参考答案:

又叫正误法、次数法,它是心理物理学中最准确、应用最广的方法。其具体作法为:(1)主试从预备实验中选出少数刺激,一般是5到7个,所选定的刺激最大强度被感觉到的可能性应不低于95%,刺激的最小强度被感觉到的可能性应不高于5%;(2)选定的每种刺激呈现50到200次;(3)刺激呈现的次序事先经随机安排,不让被试知道。用以测量绝对阈限时,则无需标准值;如用以确定差别阈限或等值时,则需包括一个标准值;(4)此法在统计结果时必须求出各个刺激变量引起某种反应(有、无或大、小)的次数,并根据出现次数来定阈限。

完形填空

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice       a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people     

But we would feel        if we never had a friend. No two people are        . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they       like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好), and become        again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very       . We miss them very much, but we can       them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also        new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are        . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

小题1:A. have              B. to have                C. having  

小题2:A. around            B. away                  C. all over  

小题3:A. happy             B. lonely                 C. badly

小题4:A. different           B. kind                  C. the same 

小题5:A. no longer          B. not any longer          C. not  

小题6:A. friends            B. good                  C. pleased 

小题7:A. angry             B. sad                   C. happy    

小题8:A. call               B. ask                   C. tell     

小题9:A. know             B. find                   C. make   

小题10:A. happier           B. stronger               C. kinder  

问答题 简答题