问题
名词解释
相关法
答案
参考答案:
相关研究法探索两个或多个变量之间的相互关系。在实验心理学中,任何能够被量化表达的事物都能构成变量,比如人们的智商、完成任务的速度等都能成为相关研究法中的变量。一般情况下,相关研究法为研究者提供一个量化指标,用以评估并详细说明两个或多个变量之间的关联程度,这个指标就叫做相关系数(r)。
相关法
参考答案:
相关研究法探索两个或多个变量之间的相互关系。在实验心理学中,任何能够被量化表达的事物都能构成变量,比如人们的智商、完成任务的速度等都能成为相关研究法中的变量。一般情况下,相关研究法为研究者提供一个量化指标,用以评估并详细说明两个或多个变量之间的关联程度,这个指标就叫做相关系数(r)。
An Experiment Materials: Newspaper, ‘ACE’ hardware ruler (1/8 “think”), a flat table. Purposes: We’ll show that there is air pressure pushing on us, from every direction while we’re on this Earth. less than half of it hanging off the edge of the table (see the drawing below). Next place a sheet of newspaper over the ruler flat against the table. Make sure to have as little air as possible under the paper so that the fold line of the newspaper is at the ruler. Then quickly strike the end of the ruler hanging off the edge of the table. If you strike it quick enough, the ruler will break near the table edge. What’s going on? The Earth is covered in a layer of air that is nearly 80 miles thick and at sea level (the bottom) exerts or ‘pushes’ hard almost 15 pounds of pressure per square inch. That means that a full sheet of newspaper laid out flat has nearly 9,300 pounds of air above it. When you break the ruler above, you are able to break it because of the 'heavy' air pushing down on the paper while you quickly strike the ruler. At first the table is pushing back on the paper, and if you move the ruler quick enough, other air around the edges of the paper can't get under the paper fast enough, so you are trying to lift that 9,300 pounds with the ruler! Some air gets under the paper, but not enough, so the ruler breaks. 1.By doing the experiment, we may realize . A.that air exits everywhere B.why there are directions C.that we live with air pressure D.how air helps on the earth 2.How many steps are there in this experiment? . A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 3.The underlined word “exert” probably means . A.cover completely B.advocate actively C.influence gradually D.press heavily 4.The ruler breaks under a quick strike mainly because of . A.the air pressure on the newspaper B.the heavy weight of the newspaper C.the heavy weight of the flat table D.the strong power used on the ruler |