问题 解答题
已知函数f(x)=a(1-2|x-
1
2
|)
,a为常数且a>0.
(1)f(x)的图象关于直线x=
1
2
对称;
(2)若x0满足f(f(x0))=x0,但f(x0)≠x0,则x0称为函数f(x)的二阶周期点,如果f(x)有两个二阶周期点x1,x2,试确定a的取值范围;
(3)对于(2)中的x1,x2,和a,设x3为函数f(f(x))的最大值点,A(x1,f(f(x1))),B(x2,f(f(x2))),C(x3,0),记△ABC的面积为S(a),讨论S(a)的单调性.
答案

(1)证明:∵f(

1
2
+x)=a(1-2|
1
2
+x-
1
2
|)
=a(1-2|x|),f(
1
2
-x)=a(1-2|
1
2
-x-
1
2
|)
=a(1-2|x|),

f(

1
2
+x)=f(
1
2
-x),∴f(x)的图象关于直线x=
1
2
对称.

(2)当0<a<

1
2
时,有f(f(x))=
4a2x,x≤
1
2
4a2(1-x),x>
1
2

∴f(f(x))=x只有一个解x=0又f(0)=0,故0不是二阶周期点.

a=

1
2
时,有f(f(x))=
x,x≤
1
2
1-x,x>
1
2

∴f(f(x))=x有解集,{x|x

1
2
},故此集合中的所有点都不是二阶周期点.

a>

1
2
时,有f(f(x))=
4a2x,x≤
1
4a
2a-4a2x,
1
4a
<x≤
1
2
2a(1-2a)+4a2x,
1
2
<x≤
4a-1
4a
4a2-4a2x,x>
4a-1
4a

∴f(f(x))=x有四个0,

2a
1+4a2
2a
1+2a
4a2
1+4a2

由f(0)=0,f(

2a
1+2a
)=
2a
1+2a
f(
2a
1+4a2
)≠
2a
1+4a2
f(
4a2
1+4a2
)≠
4a2
1+4a2

故只有

2a
1+4a2
4a2
1+4a2
是f(x)的二阶周期点,综上所述,所求a的取值范围为a>
1
2

(3)由(2)得x1=

2a
1+4a2
x2=
4a2
1+4a2

∵x2为函数f(x)的最大值点,∴x3=

1
4a
,或x3=
4a-1
4a

x3=

1
4a
时,S(a)=
2a-1
4(1+4a2)
.求导得:S(a)=-
2(a-
1+
2
2
)(a-
1-
2
2
)
(1+4a2)2

∴当a∈(

1
2
1+
2
2
)时,S(a)单调递增,当a∈(
1+
2
2
,+∞)
时,S(a)单调递减.

x3=

4a-1
4a
时,S(a)=
8a2-6a+1
4(1+4a2)
,求导得S(a)=
12a2+4a-3
2(1+4a2)2

a>

1
2
,从而有S(a)=
12a2+4a-3
2(1+4a2)2

∴当a∈(

1
2
,+∞)时,S(a)单调递增.

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阅读理解

I often write about the bad state of television these days, but recently my mom told me about a story she saw on 60 Minutes that was inspiring, educational, and entertaining for the whole family. I went to the show’s website to see for myself. My mom was right. At a time when even Barbara Walters says she’s really bored with celebrities interviews, this one will not disappoint.

It’s the story of Derek Paravicini, a 30-year-old who was born three months early, physically disabled (he can’t button his own shirt), blind, and severely autistic(自闭的).

Yet, through total luck and coincidence, his family discovered that Derek had a remarkable musical talent when he was three.

Derek can hear any musical composition one time and play it perfectly on the piano.

That’s right. He only has to hear it once.

Even more unbelievable, his brain, like a computer, can keep many songs that he can immediately repeat when asked. But his talent isn’t limited to just learning things by heart. Derek is a true musical genius and artist who plays beautifully in a wide range of styles and can make his own music.

With his talent, Derek has raised millions of dollars putting on charity concerts. He also donates his time to senior centers where he acts as a human jukebox (自动唱机) machine, taking requests from senior citizens who haven’t heard their favorite songs for decades.

As it turns out, Derek loves people and his extraordinary talent has been the key to unlocking his personality and social development.

If you want to inspire your family, pop some popcorn and sit everyone down to watch this excellent piece of journalism. If your kids are like mine, it will cause a great family discussion about the definition of “disability” and the extraordinary ability of the human brain and spirit. It may even give you the perfect answer the next time your child says he or she “can’t” do something. Now that’s priceless.

Who says there’s nothing good on TV?

小题1: From the first paragraph, we know that 60 minutes is a TV program on      .

A.interviewing celebrities

B.interviewing the disabled

C.the latest news round the world

D.stating the positive influence of TV小题2: How does Derek help the elderly?

A.By buying them a jukebox machine.

B.By building senior centers for them.

C.By singing the old songs they ask for.

D.By playing the piano to raise money for them.小题3: In the opinion of the author, Derek can     .

A.attract the whole family to watch TV together

B.cause family members to help the disabled

C.help kids understand the ability of their brains

D.encourage kids to accept challenges in life小题4:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to     .

A.prove that there is something good on TV

B.introduce a disabled but gifted musician

C.call on people to show more love to the disabled

D.express personal admiration for Derek Paravicini