问题 问答题 简答题

试分析生地、当归、桔梗在血府逐瘀汤中的配伍作用。

答案

参考答案:

肝为藏血之脏,体阴用阳,若单纯活血化瘀,而不养血扶正,则恐瘀血祛而阴血伤,故配伍当归、生地滋阴养血,从而达到活血而无耗血之弊,疏肝而无伤阴之虞,活血而不伤正,祛瘀又能生新。桔梗在方中的作用有三方面:一是宣畅肺气,与枳实配伍,一宣一降,以宣畅胸中气机,气机通畅,则瘀血可行。二是桔梗可治胸痛,《本经》谓桔梗“主胸胁痛如刀刺”。三是桔梗可载药上行,引诸药上至胸中,而发挥行气活血的作用。

阅读理解

I have this old clock that belonged to my mom. My dad gave it to me years ago after mom passed away.

I have mixed feelings about having the clock. I love it because it was my mom’s, but it also holds some bad memories.

You see, it chimes. It counts out the hour and rings once on the half hour. Or at least it used to. Now you never know what number it will ring.

When my mother was at home dying from cancer, she asked for the clock to be unplugged. Hearing the hours count down really angered and frightened her.

Mom passed away. I decided I wanted to get the clock fixed so I could remember the good hours we had with her.

I took it to a local clock shop the other day.

“I know this has no particular value as a clock, but it was my mom’s and I need to get it fixed,” I said to the shop owner.

I went on to describe the problem.

“We get a lot of these in,” he told me. “Here’s what I do. We remove the clock works (机件) and replace it with a battery-operated movement (机芯) that chimes electronically,” he told me.

“You can’t fix this?”

“No, we don’t have the time nor the parts.”

I thanked him and went home. I called a few other places and was told the same thing.

“How incredibly sad,” I told the last one disappointedly.

How incredibly sad that we have become a society that replaces craftsmanship with convenience and easy fixes. We copy the original instead of creating something new. We duplicate (复制); we don’t originate (发明).

Sadly, the same goes for our attitude to life itself.

Each of us is an original, one of a kind. But we find it so much easier to copy another style than to develop our own.

We are wannabes (崇拜别人的人) rather than hey-world-look-at-mes.

We fail to see the real value in who we are, so we spend our lives trying to be someone else.

小题1: Why did the author decide to get the clock fixed?

A.Because it was a really old and valuable clock.

B.Because it was the only thing that her mother had left her.

C.Because it brought her memories of being with her mother.

D.Because it left the author with mixed feelings.小题2: What did the clock shop owners tell the author?

A.The parts that the clock needed were electronic.

B.It would cost a lot to repair the clock.

C.They had never repaired a clock like this before.

D.They could only make the clock electronic.小题3: The author intends to ________.

A.criticize the irresponsible clock shop owners

B.criticize people who do not value things with a history

C.criticize people who do not have a creative attitude toward life

D.criticize people’s ignorance of traditional craftsmanship

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