问题 问答题 简答题

试分析小柴胡汤的功效、主治、配伍意义。

答案

参考答案:

小柴胡汤由柴胡、黄芩、法半夏、人参、生姜、大枣、炙甘草七药组成,功能和解少阳,主治伤寒少阳证。症见往来寒热,胸胁苦满,默默不欲饮食,心烦喜呕,口苦咽干,目眩,舌苔薄白,脉弦。并治热入血室、疟疾、黄疸病而见少阳证者。方中柴胡透泄少阳半表之邪,兼疏泄气机,为君药;黄芩清泄少阳半里之热,与柴胡合用以和解少阳,为臣药;佐以半夏、生姜和胃降逆止呕,人参、大枣益气健脾,扶正祛邪,并防邪内传;使以炙甘草调和诸药,兼助参、枣扶正。诸药合用,以和解少阳为主,兼和胃气,是治少阳病之总方。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most American school buildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for basketball

and other sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium. They have rooms for

bands and computers, workshops to work with paint. In many schools students learn running, tennis,

swimming and some other sports. And the games between schools are often very exciting.

     In the USA, school buses are the safest way for children to go to school. Students spend about

an hour and a half in the school buses every day.

     For many students in the USA high schools, the most important things in their life are making friends,

being popular and having a good social life. Many students go out together after school to fast food

restaurants, movies or dances.

     In the USA, students take some tests each year. Every year 71% of American students graduate

from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.

1. Most American schools have the same buildings except______.

A. A gym                    

B. A lunchroom

C. A clothes store                

D. A room for bands

2. What does the writer think of games between schools?

A. Exciting.              

B. Interesting.

C. Boring.            

D. Tiring.

3. Which is the safest way for students to go to school in the USA?

A. By bike.                

B. On a school bus.

C. On foot.                    

D. By train.

4. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?

A. Studying hard to be the number one in class.

B. Helping mothers do housework after school.

C. Visiting grandparents every weekend.

D. Meeting new friends and joining clubs.

5. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students in a school?

A. 200 students.                  

B. 500 students.

C. 800 students.                  

D. 1000 students

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