问题 问答题 简答题

试分析小柴胡汤的功效、主治、配伍意义。

答案

参考答案:

小柴胡汤由柴胡、黄芩、法半夏、人参、生姜、大枣、炙甘草七药组成,功能和解少阳,主治伤寒少阳证。症见往来寒热,胸胁苦满,默默不欲饮食,心烦喜呕,口苦咽干,目眩,舌苔薄白,脉弦。并治热入血室、疟疾、黄疸病而见少阳证者。方中柴胡透泄少阳半表之邪,兼疏泄气机,为君药;黄芩清泄少阳半里之热,与柴胡合用以和解少阳,为臣药;佐以半夏、生姜和胃降逆止呕,人参、大枣益气健脾,扶正祛邪,并防邪内传;使以炙甘草调和诸药,兼助参、枣扶正。诸药合用,以和解少阳为主,兼和胃气,是治少阳病之总方。

阅读理解

The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie.

Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring. In the decades to come, Asia---home to more than half the world’s 63 billion people-will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels.

“It’s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.

Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters. According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate(疏散) or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.

All this comes with rising populations and demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will probably enlarge the results of climate change.

In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill.

The year before, a winter cold struck and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.

小题1:This passage is mainly about       .

A.what kind of weather we like best

B.the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons

C.how to improve our environment

D.that the world will not be suitable for us to live in小题2:In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except       .

A.food shortages

B.droughts

C.wars

D.floods小题3:The underlined word “doomsday” may give us the feeling of        .

A.happiness

B.sadness

C.peace

D.excitement

判断题