问题 选择题

下列关于郡县制评价,正确的是① 郡县制是分封制的继承和发展 ② 废分封,立郡县是秦朝二世而亡的重要原因 ③ 郡县制代替分封制是历史的进步 ④ 废分封,立郡县有利于中央对地方的控制

A.①②

B.①③

C.①④

D.③④

答案

答案:D

本题为组合型选择题,主要考查学生对古代分封制、郡县制这两种重要的政治制度的理解和评价的能力。我国古代的分封制是西周分封诸侯的制度,受封的诸侯国在政治上、经济上乃至军事上都有较大的独立性,并随着诸侯国势力的强大,中央对其基本无法控制,而郡县制是秦始皇为了加强中央集权,在地方废除分封制的前提下实行的一项地方行政制度,郡县的长官直接由皇帝任命,这有利于中央集权,所以郡县制不是分封制的继承和发展,故可排除①;秦二世短暂而亡的重要原因是秦朝的暴政,而并非是废分封,立郡县,所以可以排除②;分封制是我国奴隶社会的一项重要的地方行政制度,而郡县制是我封建社会时期一项有利于中央集权的一项地方行政制度,所以郡县制代替分封制是历史的进步 ,故③应选择;由以上的分析可以知道④应选择。因此,本题的正确答案应选择D 

单项选择题
阅读理解

Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.

In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.

A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.           Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!

If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.

For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.

小题1:There is ____ special on this wall.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything小题2:What was the "VICTORY" written in?

A.Chalk

B.Pencil

C.Pen

D.Brush小题3:When has the poem been written?

A.At the beginning of the last semester.

B.At the end of the year.

C.At the end of the last semester.

D.At the beginning of the last month.小题4:What's the meaning of the underlined word?

A.部分

B.分离

C.和好

D.聚集小题5:What's the title of the passage?

A.The Pictures of the Wall

B.The Feelings of the Students

C.The Patterns of the Classroom

D.The Hope of the Writer