问题 问答题 简答题

简述近交系动物的繁殖原则及繁殖体系。

答案

参考答案:

繁殖原则:保持近交系动物的同基因性及基因的纯合性。

繁殖体系:

(1)单线法:每代通常选用3-4对种鼠,但仅有一对向下传递,生产的种鼠个体均一,选择范围小,由于只有单线的仔代,有断线的可能。

(2)平行线法:有3-5根平行的向下传递线,每根线每一代留1对种,选择范围大,但线与线间不均一,易发生分化。

(3)优选法:每代常有6-8对种鼠通常选择2-8对向下传递,系谱常呈树枝状,向上追溯4-6代通常能找到一对共同祖先。它兼有以上两个共同优点。

完形填空

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'.     46    19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she     47     as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved  _ 48   much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose   49   as her profession(专业)。

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50  lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51  a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a  52  honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and  53   has been translated into many languages. The   54   shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.

Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone,   55   they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).

小题1: A. At the age of      B. At the moment        C. In the beginning

小题2:A. became          B. worked           C. enjoyed

小题3: A. medicine           B. travelling           C. literature

小题4: A. teaching           B. writing          C. nursing

小题5: A. over               B. under                C. about

小题6: A. reached            B. arrived          C. went

小题7:A. great               B. nice                 C. bad

小题8:A. she                 B. they                 C. it

小题9: A. picture                B. story                C. newspaper

小题10:A. or              B. till                 C. but

单项选择题