问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文字,完成小题。(每题2分,共6分)

中西方戏剧与人生

中国戏剧的特点,可用三句话综括,即动作舞蹈化,语言音乐化,布景图案化。此三者之配合,可谓是人生之艺术化。戏剧本求将人生搬到舞台,但有假戏真做与真戏假做之别。世界即舞台,人生即戏剧,但若把真实人生搬上舞台去演,则为真戏假做。但京剧则是把人生艺术化了而在舞台上去演,因此是假戏真做。也可说中国京剧中之人生比真实人生更有意义了。

王国维《人间词话》中说,文学不应有隔。但从中国戏剧来说,正是相反。中国戏剧之长处,正在其与真实人生有隔。西方戏剧求逼真,说白、动作完全要逼真,要使戏剧与人生不隔。但中国戏剧则只是游戏三味。即如绘画,西方也求逼真,要写实,因此连阴影也画上。中国画则是抽离现实,得其大意,重在神韵和意境,始是上乘作品。中国人作画也称“戏笔”,便是这意义。中国京剧亦如作画般,亦要抽离不逼真,至少在这点上,中国京剧已是获得了中国艺术共同精神主要之所在。

西方宗教是空灵的,也是抽离现实的,因此有他们逼真的戏剧文学来调剂。中国人自幼读经,所讲全是严肃的人生道理。这些全是现实的,因此要有空灵的文学艺术作调剂。不论中西,在人生道路上,一张终该有一弛。如果说母亲是慈祥可爱,父亲是严肃可畏的,则西方宗教是母亲,文学戏剧是父亲;在中国,儒家道德伦理是严父,而文学艺术是慈母。

中国京剧要抽离现实,故把人生世相绘画化、舞蹈化和音乐化。中国人对人生太认真了,故有戏剧教人轻松,教人解脱。我们不能说中国京剧不如西方话剧之逼真,这在整个文化体系之配合中各有其分别的地位与意义。

小题1:联系全文对“中国京剧中之人生比真实人生更有意义”这一句子的含义进行理解,不正确的一项是(   )

A.艺术化了的人生更理想。

B.艺术化了的人生更具美感。

C.艺术化了的人生更有艺术感染力。

D.艺术化了的人生更逼真。小题2:能说明“中国艺术共同精神”的一项是(   )

A.与现实保持距离,重在神韵和意境。

B.教人轻松,教人解脱。

C.艺术与人生不应有隔。

D.把人生世相绘画化、舞蹈化和音乐化。小题3:对原文最后一段中有关内容的理解,不正确的一项是(   )

A.中国京剧把人生世相绘画化、舞蹈化和音乐化,是由于抽离现实的需要。

B.中国的戏剧只是起着教人轻松、教人解脱作用。

C.中国京剧抽离现实的特点,与中国人的人生态度有着密切的关系。

D.作者认为,中国京剧和西方话剧在整个文化体系的配合中各有自己的地位与意义。

答案

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:“逼真”是西方戏剧的特点

小题1:B项是指要达到的目的,C项说反了,“中国艺术共同精神”是说不机械的再现生活;D项说的是京剧的特点

小题1:“只是”的说法绝对化

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that, sometimes makes

  me angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem?

 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that

 some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?

     One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying thing. They worry

  about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you though something would

  make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of

 friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of

  your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.

     So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents

  know that you're doing, Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your

 parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you

 make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them.

 They may talk about theirs with you.

     Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents

  and need help you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you

 how to get on with your children.

1. The writer thinks we should _____ if we go back home later than usual.

    A. tell our friends                        

    B. tell the teacher

    C. say sorry to our parents

    D. make a telephone call to our parents

2. The writer thinks _____ .

    A. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much

    B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry

    C. children should do everything as their parents say

    D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them

3. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?

    A. Parent's Responsibility.

    B. How do Get on with Parents?

    C. Zhang Hua's Problem.

    D. What are Parents Worrying about?

不定项选择题