问题 问答题 论述题

运用文类学的理论,分析中西悲剧的主要区别。

答案

参考答案:

中西悲剧由于受到各自的文化背景和审美习惯的影响,呈现出了一些很重要的差异。这些差异主要表现在:一,表现在悲剧的结局上。西方悲剧为了唤起一种崇高感,给人以心灵的震撼,悲剧的结局往往是以主人公的毁灭而告终;

而中国的悲剧为了给人以心灵的安慰,则往往将悲剧的结局处理为大团圆式的结局。第二,表现在悲剧人物的处理上。西方悲剧的人物往往十分丰满,他们既有着美德、又有着个性与过失、还有着强烈的内心冲突;而中国悲剧的人物则相对显得单调,他们往往缺少个性和内心冲突,悲剧的产生往往只是由于善恶冲突的结果。

第三,表现在悲剧的内心上。西方悲剧类型十分丰富,有命运悲剧、性格悲剧、伦理悲剧等。而中国的悲剧则差不多都可以纳入伦理悲剧的范畴中。

阅读理解

BEIJING – Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all cost, China’s top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment.

Zhang Ping, who heads China’s National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of China’s 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent.

The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.

“China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent (等量的) for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double,” he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. com.

Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central government’s urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable (可持续的) pace of expansion.

Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll on China’s environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from last year’s 10 percent.

Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of “energy, environment, water and land” to set more reasonable growth target.

小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.

B.Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www. sina.com.

C.Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10%.

D.Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.小题2:The underlined phrase “taken a toll on” in the sixth paragraph means “_______”.

A.improved

B.done damage to

C.restored

D.attached importance to小题3:The general idea of the whole passage can be that _________.

A.China’s economy is increasing at a fast speed.

B.China’s top chief lays more emphasis on the environment

C.economic high growth should go hand in hand with environment concern.

D.all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates小题4:What could be the best title for the news?

A.Economic Development

B.Energy Supply

C.Environment

D.Sustainable Development

单项选择题