问题 选择题

对室温下pH、体积均相同的醋酸和盐酸溶液采取下列措施,有关叙述不正确的是

A.使温度都升高20℃后,两溶液的pH均不变

B.加水稀释10倍后,两溶液的pH均增大

C.加少量氢氧化钠钠晶体后,两溶液的pH均增大

D.加足量的锌充分反应后,两溶液中产生的氢气醋酸比盐酸多

答案

答案:A

盐酸时强电解质,醋酸是弱电解质,存在电离平衡CH3COOHCH3COO+H。加热促进电离,且水的离子积常数变大,因此溶液的pH是变化的,选项A不正确;稀释促进醋酸的电离,但醋酸的酸性还是降低的,选项B正确;氢氧化钠能中和溶液中的氢离子,所以溶液的酸性都是降低的,选项C正确;由于醋酸是弱酸,所以在pH相等的条件下,醋酸的浓度大于盐酸的,因此醋酸产生的氢气多,选项D也正确,答案选A。

阅读理解

   4-Day Beijing Tour
If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing Duck!
Tour price: $590
Call us! 800-820-6222
8-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour
If you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! You can learn about the cultures of the minorities (少数民族) there.
Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, Lijiang
Tour price: $1,290
Call us! 800-820-8188
4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour
Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!
Tour price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
$630
$565 / person
$527 / person
Call us! 800-810-6562
5-Day Sanya Tour
Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!
Tour price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
$569
$548 / person
$535 / person
Call us! 800-810-5222
小题1:The Beijing Tour will last ______.  
A.four daysB.five daysC.a weekD.eight days
小题2:If you take the “4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour”, you will be able to ______.
A.visit the Great WallB.enjoy the river life
C.relax on the beachD.experience the city life
小题3:If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call ______.
A.800-810-6562 B.800-820-6222C.800-820-8188D.800-810-5222
小题4:If Mrs Li take her two daughters for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”, she needs to pay ______.
A.$1,695B.$1,707C.$1,644D.$2,007
选择题