问题 改错题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

材料二 孔子的学生冉求胆小,遇事退缩。孔子有意识地教育他,凡事要抓紧马上去做。学生仲由敢做敢为,但是不够稳重。孔子怕他冒失,就叮嘱他凡事要请教父兄以后再去做。

材料三 学生樊迟向孔子请教怎样耕田种菜,孔子却认为学那些知识没有出息。

(1)指出材料一中孔子的主要观点。(4分)

(2)材料二反映了孔子什么样的教育思想?(2分)

(3)简单说说我们应该怎样对待我国古代的传统文化?(4分)

答案

(1)以德治民(或提倡“仁”的学说);温故而知新。

(2)反映了孔子因材施教的教育思想。

(3)我们要继承中 * * 的优秀传统文化(孔子的教育思想、教育方法值得我们借鉴),但对待古代文化应一分为二的看待,剔除其糟粕,吸收其精华。

题目分析:(1)材料一是两幅图,一幅讲到孔子的治国思想、一幅讲到孔子的教育思想。结合相关文字说明可以知道,孔子的治国思想是“以德治民”;他的教育思想是“温故而知新”。

(2)材料二讲到孔子的二个学生,由于两人个性不同,孔子采取了对他们不一样的教育方法。这是因材施教的教育思想。

(3)中国古代的传统文化有精华的地方、也有糟粕之处。我们不能一味肯定或者否定、应该一分为二去看待。取之精华、去之糟粕。

点评:本题难度适中,考查学生对孔子思想的识记和理解能力。孔子是我国春秋时期大思想家。大教育家,儒家学派创始人。孔子的儒家思想作为正统思想一直影响我国两千多年的封建社会。他的教育思想至今仍然具有指导意义。当然对待古代文化,我们要坚持一份为二的观点,取之精华、去之糟粕。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn't tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki's father passed away. Besides, Vicki didn't want Uncle Tom to get angry. But little Vicky didn't want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll.

     All the day, Vicki couldn't stop thinking about the gift. While her teacher was giving a lecture? Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs. Black saw the box, she said angrily, "Didn't I tell you to leave it alone?" Vicki sobbed and said, "Mommy, you don't understand."

     "Don't cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn't wait," Mrs. Black accused. "What will Uncle Tom think now?"

     "Uncle Tom gave me nothing," Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. "He played a trick on me."

     Mrs. Black said doubtfully, "Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it."

    Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. "You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday."

     "You didn't give me a gift." Fresh tears filled her eyes.

     "I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get the idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate. Maybe next year you listen and then you will understand the gift better."

     Vicki's cheeks flushed(脸红).

1. We can learn from the text that Vicki_______.

A. often received gifts from her father          

B. expected Uncle Tom to give her a doll

C. was sad because of her father's death        

D. liked and respected Uncle Tom

2. What do the underlined words "done it" refer to?

A. Guessed the result                      

B. Opened the box

C. Realized Uncle Tom's purpose            

D. Known what her birthday gift was

3. What kind of person is Uncle Tom?

A. Thoughtful        

B. Humorous        

C. Mysterious        

D. Funny

4. What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki?

A. How to respect others                  

B. The meaning of gifts

C. How to deal with gifts                  

D. The value of a promise

单项选择题