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实验室认可的目的和作用是什么？

答案

参考答案：

目的是：（1）提高实验室管理水平和工作质量；（2）提高实验室的信誉和竞争能力；（3）有利于合作交流与协调发展。作用是：（1）确保实验室持续满足标准要求；（2）强化实验室的技术保障作用；（3）充分利用实验室资源；（4）为管理部门提供可供选择的合格的实验室。

单项选择题

Slavery Divides the Nation
Conflicting interests in north and south became increasingly apparent. Resenting the large profits obtained by northern businessmen from marketing the cotton crop, southerners attributed the backwardness of their section to northern expansion. Northerners, on the other hand, declared that slavery--the "peculiar institution" the south felt to be essential to its economy-- was wholly responsible for the region’s relative backwardness.

The chief anxiety northerners felt was that ______.
A. they could not make more profits from the cotton crops
B. some regions would be slave states
C. southerners were not responsible for the backwardness in the south
D. the southern states became a relatively compact political unit

As far back as 1830s, sectional lines had been steadily hardening on the slavery question. In the north, abolitionist feeling grew more and more powerful, encouraged by a free-soil movement vigorously opposed to the extension of slavery into the regions not yet organized as states. To southerners of 1850, slavery was a condition for which they were no more responsible than for their English speech or their representative institutions. In some coastal areas, slavery by 1850 was well over 200 years old, an integral part of the basic economy of the region. In 15 southern and border states, the black population was approximately half as large as the white, while in the north it was an insignificant fraction.
From the middle 1840s, the slavery issue became more important than all else in American politics. The south, from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River and beyond, was a relatively compact political unit agreeing on all fundamental policies affecting cotton culture, using only primitive implements, was singularly adapted to the employment of slaves. It provided work nine months of the year and permitted the use of women and children as well as men.
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单项选择题

下列有关对违反法律法规责任的说法中，错误的是（）。

A.注册会计师不应当、也不能对防止被审计单位违反法律法规行为负责

B.防止和发现违反法律法规行为是管理层的责任，注册会计师没有责任关注被审计单位对法律法规的遵守情况

C.财务报表定期审计制度会对被审计单位的违反法律法规行为起到一定的威慑作用

D.遏制违反法律法规行为依赖于管理层制定和实施有效的控制政策和程序
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