问题 问答题 简答题

实验室认可和ISO9000认证有什么关系?

答案

参考答案:

实验室认可是由主任评审员(主要负责质量管理体系的审核)和技术评审员(主要负责对技术能力的评审)对实验室内所有影响其出具检测/校准数据准确性和可靠性的因素(包括质量管理体系方面的要素或过程及技术能力方面的要素或过程)进行全面评审。评审准则是检测/校准实验室的通用要求即ISO/IEC17025及其在特殊领域的应用说明。ISO9000认证只能证明实验室已具备完整的质量管理体系,即向顾客保证实验室处于有效的质量管理体系中,但并不能保证检测/校准结果的技术可信度,显然认证不适合于实验室和检查机构。如果检测/校准实验室符合ISO/IEC17025的要求,则其检测/校准所运作的质量管理体系也符合ISO9001或ISO9002,即前者覆盖了后者的所有要求;而如果检测/校准实验室获得了ISO9001和ISO9002的认证,并不能证明实验室就具备了出具技术上有效数据和结果的能力。

阅读理解

My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.

For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess(承认)to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog that my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.

Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

小题1: What is the main subject of the passage?

A.The relationship between Mark and Steve.

B.The important lesson Mark learned in school

C.Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.

D.Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, __________.

A.he felt surprised

B.he was light-hearted

C.he felt frightened

D.he knelt before her小题3:In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

A.Respect for personal property.

B.Respect for life.

C.Sympathy for people with problems.

D.The value of honesty.小题4:According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

A.Respect for living things.

B.Responsibility for one’s actions.

C.The value of the honesty.

D.Care for the property of others.小题5:Which of the follow is true according to the passage?

A.Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

B.Mark lost the small dog his father carved somewhere.

C.When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

D.Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

单项选择题