问题 问答题 简答题

简述电动式(带测速发电机)转速表的工作原理。

答案

参考答案:

火力发电厂汽轮机上使用的电动式转速表由交流测速发电机和二次仪表组成。交流测速发电机用作转速传感器。它由转子和定子组成。转子上有两对磁极,定子槽内有数组绕组,以同时供几块转速表指示或报警保护使用。测速发电机的转子与被测对象连接,电机转子旋转时,磁极在空隙中形成旋转磁场,这一磁场切割定子绕组导线,产生感应电动势,感应电动势由下式决定:

当电机一定后,是常数,则测速发电机的感应电动势与转速成正比。这样通过测量电机输出的电动势就能测出转速。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Ever since it was claimed that a medicine made from the Chinese three-striped box turtle could cure cancer, demand for the product has increased, making the turtle the most expensive to be found in China’s food markets. Huge sums of money have been made selling the medicine. The turtle -- along with a few other Cuora species -- was once imported into China by the pet trade.
Exporters obtained the specimens in the food markets rather than going out to collect them in the wild. Treatment of the turtles prior to reaching the markets resulted in many of them being diseased. Packed tightly into crates, often for journeys of several weeks without food, it is little wonder that many specimens exported to western countries fared poorly when purchased as pets.
Throughout the Far East turtles and tortoises have featured in various cultures and certain religions. They have also been used for hundreds of years for food and medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is probably the greatest threat to the three-striped box and to the thousands of other turtles that are imported yearly into China. Turtles are well known for their longevity, which it is thought will be passed on to those eating them. Turtle blood, bones and shells -- particularly the plastron (ventral part of the shell) -- are thought to have medicinal properties and be able to cure a number of ailments. Turtle eggs are also used for food and medicine. The medicinal value of the turtles is open to question, and it is possible that herbs could produce the same effects. Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles.
The southern part of China has become more prosperous in recent years, and the demand for turtles has increased dramatically. Turtle dishes are served in restaurants and regarded as an expensive delicacy, even a status symbol.
As turtle supplies in China dwindled, traders started importing the animals from Vietnam. As a result, many Vietnamese turtles have now disappeared from their haunts in the wild. To satisfy growing demand, importers have now turned to sources farther afield, including Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Indonesia.
Since biologists started studying turtles in Chinese food markets, several previously unknown and extremely rare species have been found; some are on Appendix I of CITES. At the present rate of collection such specimens, and even species not yet discovered, could soon be extinct. The three-striped box turtle is simply one among dozens of other species flooding into China, but its high value makes it a special target for collectors.

The phrase "even a status symbol" in Paragraph 4 means ______.

A.only high-ranking officials eat turtles in restaurants

B.turtle eating can glorify its eaters

C.turtle eaters should be either politically or materially privileged ones

D.turtle eaters should be living or staying in some particular places