问题 问答题 简答题

什么是环境地质问题?有哪些环境地质问题与水利水电工程密切相关?

答案

参考答案:

(1)环境地质问题是指由于天然地质营力,人类的生活生产活动或两者的共同作用引起的对人类生存环境产生的不良影响和破坏的地址灾害,想象及事件。

(2)与水利水电建设有关的环境地质问题,例如地面沉降,地面塌陷,地裂缝,地下水污染,海水入侵,洪涝灾害,固体废弃物等。地面沉降室有多种因素引起的地标海拔缓慢降低的现象,是一种缓变的地质灾害。地面塌陷是指岩层发生破坏,岩土体下陷或塌落在地向空洞中,并在地表形成不同形态的塌坑,这种现象称为地面塌陷。地裂缝是地表岩土体在自然因素和人文因素作用下,产生开裂并在地面形成一定长度和宽度裂缝的现象。凡是在人类活动影响下,地下水水质变化朝着水质恶化方向发展的现象,统称为地下水污染。海水入侵是指由于滨海地区地下水动力条件的变化,引起海水或高矿化碱向陆地淡水含水城运移二发生的水土侵入的过程和现象。固体废弃物是指人类生产,生活过程中不断废弃的各种固态或半固态物质,俗尘垃圾。

阅读理解

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”

Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.

Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.

   Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.

1.What is mainly discussed in this passage?

A.The use of sunglasses.                B.The history of sunglasses.

C.The sunglasses wearing.             D.Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.

2.Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses?

A.She was a movie star.              

B.She wanted to follow a movie star.

C.Wearing sunglasses was good for her eyes.

D.It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV.

3.Early actors’ eyes hurt because ______.

A.they wore sunglasses

B.they went out in the sun too much

C.the lights on movie sets were too bright

D.their scripts were written in very small writing

4.We may know from this passage that ______.

A.Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star

B.Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker

C.Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986

D.Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses

5.Now people wear sunglasses ______.

A.just to protect their eyes

B.for fashion and to protect their eyes

C.because of bright lights

D.because movie stars wear them

单项选择题