问题 问答题 简答题

现代化管理的内容包括那些?

答案

参考答案:

现阶段我国现代化管理主要内容包括以下五个方面:

(1)管理思想现代化。我国现代化管理死刑应该是以辩证唯物主义的思想方法为指导,在总结我国以往企业管理教训的基础上,积极学习和借鉴国外现代化管理的科学思想和经验,运用系统理论,控制论,层次论,信息论,模拟论,决策论等管理科学理论,树立适应现代化商品经济发展的现代化经营思想(战略观念,市场观念,竞争观念,信息观念,时效观念,效益观念),民主管理思想和管理系统化思想,逐步建立起具有中国特色的社会主义现代化管理体系。

(2)管理组织合理化。管理组织科学化是指运用现代化组织理论和方法,对管理组织进行优化组合,达到国内同行业的先进水平,包括企业领导制度,管理体制,组织体制,经营管理制度级干部队伍的科学化,合理化,智能化。

(3)管理方法科学化。管理组织科学化指广泛采用各种科学管理方法,解决各种复杂的经济问题,提高企业的经济效益。国家经贸委提出18种现代化管理方法是:经济责任制,全国计划管理,全面质量管理,全面经济核算,统筹法(网络技术),优选法,系统工程,价值工程,市场预测与调查,滚动计划,决策技术,ABC管理,全员生产维修(全员设备管理),线性规划,成组技术,看板管理,量本利分析,电子计算机辅助企业管理。水利电力加新产品开发程序,可靠性工程,模拟技术,设备诊断技术,事故树形分析,可行性研究,行为科学,管理信息系统和动态规划9种共24种。

(4)管理手段现代化。为了迅速正确的收集处理信息和决策的要求,采用先进的电子计算机和现代化通讯技术作为手段,实现管理现代化,达到制度化,标准化,高效化的重要途径。

(5)管理人才知识化。没有大批具有现代化管理机能,头脑敏捷,视野开阔,有胆有识,奋发开拓的人才,就不可能实现管理现代化。要树立人才的“能级观”,“互补观”,“活动观”,重视智力开发和激励因素。

选择题
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      根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多

余选项.

     A 7.0 magnitude(级)earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 magnitude

quake killed more than 900 people in Chile. And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural

eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.

     The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast.   1  It's not. The problem is what's happening above

ground, not underground, experts say.

       2  They're rapidly putting up buildings that can't stand up to earth quakes, scientists believer.

And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the

time.

     On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this

year there have been 40 earthquakes-more than in most years for that time period. But that's because the

8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.

     Also, it's not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely

due to building standards,   3   Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the

world's big cities.

     Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be

hit by earthquakes.   4  "If you have a problem feeding yourself, you're not really going to worry about

earthquakes," said Paul.

     The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5   "People are paying attention to the violent planet

we're always lived on. Come back an another six moths if there has been no earthquakes, most people

will have forgotten it again," said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.

A.But it won't last.

B.More people are moving into big cities.

C.Earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do.

D.There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.

E.Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground.

F.While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren't.

G.But developing nations with growing populations don't pay attention to earthquake preparedness.