问题 问答题 简答题

简述元杂剧衰落的原因。

答案

参考答案:

(第一种解释)杂剧衰落的原因是多方面的。其中,体制上的缺陷,是导致它日益衰微的重要原因。它由一人主唱的形式,明显地有着说唱文学的痕迹,这固然可以使主角尽情发挥,能较透彻地揭示人物的内心世界,但其他角色只能作为陪衬,也必然限制了作家的发挥。其第四折多成强弩之末。相比之下,南戏在体制上较杂剧更合于戏剧的本质。当南戏吸取了杂剧的优点,由粗转精,也就赢得了观众的喜爱。随着《琵琶记》和《拜月亭记》等作品的出现,南戏这个综合了杂剧体制所长,又能扬弃其所短的剧种,便取代了杂剧,成为剧坛的主流。

(第二种解释)一、北艺南迁,水土不服。二、戏剧家的社会观念和精神素质发生了变化。三、艺术格局由成熟趋于老化。

阅读理解

Kate: I like running very much. It’s good exercise. My parents both like running, too. We usually get up early in the morning and run together. It is good for one's legs, heart and lungs. It helps one to have a strong body. Mum says that she should thank running because it helps her to get thinner. Running is fun. It can make one happy. There are many different ways for one to run. One can run in a school or in a park. One can join a running club to run and make new friends, too.

Chen Feng: I like ball games, like football, basketball and tennis. And basketball is my favorite. I often play basketball with my friends on Sunday mornings when we are free and the weather is nice. I joined my school team last year. And I can play it very well now. There is going to be a basketball game between No. 1 Middle School and our school in our school next Saturday. Many students are going to cheer us on. Our teacher says that she will buy some presents for us if we win. I hope we can win the game.

小题1:Kate and his parents usually ______ together in the morning.

A.leave home

B.run

C.play games

D.have breakfast小题2:Kate's mother thinks that ________.

A.running is cool

B.Kate dislikes running

C.running is as popular as swimming

D.running makes her get thinner小题3:Chen Feng _______.

A.likes football best

B.hopes to win the football game

C.is a member of the school basketball team

D.plays basketball with his friends on the mornings of weekdays小题4:Chen Feng's teacher is going to _______ if Chen Feng's team wins the game.

A.tell them a story

B.buy some presents for them

C.sing a song for them

D.cook delicious food for them小题5:Both Chen Feng and Kate _______.

A.like sports

B.want to make new friends

C.like ball games

D.are middle school teachers

单项选择题