问题 问答题 简答题

什么是电压互感器的电压比误差和相位差?影响误差的因素有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

电压互感器的电压比误差就是测量二次侧电压折算到一次的电压值与原来一次电压的实际值之间的差(以百分数表示),它主要是受漏阻抗的影响所致。

电压互感器的相位是指二次电压向量反相后(-U2)与一次电压向量(U1)间的相位差,也称相角误差,主要是因铁损而产生的。当反转后的二次电压超前于一次电压时,相位差为正值;反之,二次电压滞后于一次电压时,相位差为负值。

电压互感器的电压比误差和相位差不仅与一、二次绕组的阻抗及空载电流有关,而且与二次负载的大小和功率因数都有关系。一般造成电压互感器误差的原因主要有:

电压互感器一次侧电压的显著波动致使磁化电流发生变化而造成误差。

电压互感器空载电流的增大,会使误差增大。

电源频率的变化造成误差的变化增大或减小。

电压互感器二次负荷过重或功率因数太低,即二次回路的阻抗(仪表、导线的阻抗)超过规定等,均会使误差增大。

当二次侧接近于空载运行时,电压互感器的误差最小,因此,为了使测量尽可能准确,应使电压互感器的二次负载最小,即不宜连接过多的仪表和保护,以免电流过大引起较大的漏抗压降,影响互感器的准确度。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

 51 It is considered a healthy practice if both the parents show equal participation in designing the baby’s room. This helps to create a special bond between the baby and the parents even before the baby is born.   52  Which one will suit your baby’s and your requirements should be determined so that designing the layout(布局) becomes easier.

  53 Pink baby room ideas for girls are the most suitable ones. Installing pink colored furniture, curtains and toys will make one of the best girl baby room ideas.   54  Yellow and orange or pink and brown baby room ideas prove to be neutral and can be opted(选择) for, if the gender of the baby is not known or if you are expecting twins. Another great alternative can be to paint cartoon pictures or a theme onto the walls to implement(实现) cute baby room wall ideas. If you are planning to set a theme for your baby’s room, then baby room mural ideas will provide you with the dramatic touch you want to add to the room.

  55  Picking up a theme from a fairytale, story books, nursery rhymes, cartoon series, etc. can prove to be educational as well as creative baby room ideas. Painting the walls according to the theme with every incident sketched on each wall is a creative baby room mural idea. If you want your baby to wake up to the beauty of nature, jungle baby room ideas will suit your needs. Painting the walls with trees and animals or installing a wall paper with eye-catching scenery can have a great effect on the baby. Celebrity baby room ideas are desirable for those crazy about Hollywood. Stars’ room or design the room with photos and belongings of the actor.

A.There are a lot of baby room ideas.

B.A baby’s room should have bright colors.

C.Boy’s baby room ideas can have a sports theme.

D.If ou are expecting twins, go for twin baby room ideas.E. Setting a baby room theme is a good idea for baby rooms.

F. Baby room ideas for boys will include everything set in blue.

G. The baby’s room should have a pleasant and happy environment.

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