问题 材料分析题

中学生小李经常爱向同学炫耀。有一天,她谎称自己的爸爸是很有成就的商人,会花高价给自己买名贵的衣服。回家后就央求做小本生意的爸爸给她买了一套名牌衣服。一时间,小李成了同学们眼中的“中心人物”,非常得意。

结合所学知识,回答小李的行为是一种什么心理表现?这种心理健康吗,为什么?

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答案

这是一种虚荣心的表现。这种心理不健康,它是一种追求表面荣耀,光彩的错误心理。虚荣心重的人,常常将名利作为支配自己行动的内在动力,总在乎他人对自己的评价,这不是真正的自尊,是对自尊的一种扭曲。

阅读理解

“All I could see was two sets of red eyes below me,” said Dave Gatty, an Australian farmer who spent seven days up a tree in remote bush land to escape crocodiles. Gatty, 52, said he was forced to take such drastic action after he accidentally went into a crocodile-infested area of Queensland. He only had two meat sandwiches to keep him going, as crocodiles moved beneath his tree each night until his rescue. Gatty said he decided it was safer to hold out for a rescue team than try to make a run for it. His problems began after he fell off his horse while out in the northern Australia outback. Dazed and bleeding, he climbed back on his horse and hoped it would lead him home. It was only when he regained his senses he realized that he had been taken into crocodile-infested area. “I had to get off the horse and I fell straight into a crocodile nest,” he told reporters. 

“That frightened me. I couldn’t go back, it was too far and too dangerous, so I headed to the nearest high ground and stayed there, hoping someone would come and find me before the crocs did.”

Gatty explained how each night two crocodiles would sit at the bottom of the tree staring at him. Although Gatty’s two sandwiches ran out after three days, he was able to get running water during the day and knew rescuers were looking for him as he could see helicopters in the air above his tree.

“If I hadn’t seen the crocs circling me, and if I hadn’t fallen into the croc nest, I would have made a push for it. But I knew the safest thing was for me to sit and wait,” he said. A chocolate bar, given to him by rescuers after being moved to safety by using a winch(卷扬机), “was like a gourmet (delicious)meal,” he said.

小题1:Gaddy felt _______ when he found himself trapped in the crocodile- infested area.

A.panicked but optimistic

B.nervous and hopeless

C.upset and regretful

D.frightened but calm小题2:Which of the following did not help Gatty survive the accident?

A.Sandwiches

B.Running water

C.Chocolates

D.Staying up in a tree小题3:What’s the right order of the events related to the accident?

a. Gaddy climbed up onto his horse unconscious.

b. Gaddy climbed up a tree and stayed there.

c. Gaddy was moved by a winch to safety.

d. Gaddy fell off his horse accidentally.

e. Gaddy found himself in a crocodile-infested area.

A.a d e c b

B. d a e b c

C.a d e b c

D.d e a b c小题4:The article can be classified as _________.

A.a news story

B.a scientific fiction

C.a personal essay

D.a literary report

填空题