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简述第二产业及其分布。

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目前,世界上的大部分工业,经过二百多年的扩散和发展,多集中于北半球的中纬度地区,主要是美国、西欧、日本、俄罗斯等国家和地区。

(一)北美工业区 

1.新英格兰区。2.中大西洋工业区。3.摩霍克河谷区。4.匹兹堡-伊利湖南岸区。 

5.大湖西岸工业区。6.圣劳伦斯河谷-安大略工业区。7.东南工业区。 

8.海湾工业区。9.佛罗里达中部工业区。10.西海岸工业区。 

(二)欧洲工业带 

欧洲工业带主要集中于英国和欧洲西部,从苏格兰向南,经南英格兰,从莱茵河进入西欧,由荷兰和法、德接壤处到意大利北部。 

1.英国工业区。2.莱茵-鲁尔工业区。3.莱茵中部工业区。4.意大利北部工业区。 

(三)俄罗斯与乌克兰工业区 

俄罗斯与乌克兰工业区,过去为苏联工业区,现俄、乌虽各自独立,但仍有较密切联系。 

1.中央工业区。2.伏尔加工业区。3.乌克兰工业区。4.乌拉尔工业区。 

5.库兹涅茨克工业区。 

(四)日本工业区 

日本二战后,它却利用劳动力的低工资,通过技术培训提高其水平,加上合理的组织,吸收清化他国技术,发展高新技术产业,以出口为导向,面向世界取得显著成绩。由于需要进口原料,输出产品,其工业区都面向太平洋一边。 

1.京滨工业区。2.阪神工业区。3.中京工业区。4.北九洲工业。 

(五)其他国家的工业区 

1.拉美工业区。2.亚洲工业区。3.非洲工业区。4.澳大利亚与新西兰工业区。

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    Your parents ever say, "Act like a lady" or "Be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what
qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look. What is a gentleman?
                                                              The girls have their say:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou,
        A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry.
He cares about one's feelings. He's always ready to help. 
        There is a boy in my class I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well
in the midterm English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I
would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.

Chen Tingting of Shenzhen,
        A gentleman always says,"Ladies first". When he comes to clean
up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms
first. 
       There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks,
the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!
                                                   Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian,
       Liaoning, A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy;
she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful.
      To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She
also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.

Wang Lichao of Tianjin, 
        A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says
rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease.
        I don't think there are any real ladies in my class. Most of the
girls are of a style I call"wild beauties".
1. Most parents hope _______.
[ ]
A. their children have good qualities
B. their children act like a lady
C. their children act like a gentleman
D. their children act as they like
2. In Huang Xiaoyu's opinion, a gentleman should ________.
[ ]
A. be strong, clever and likes helping others
B. be strong, quick and works very hard
C. be clever, easygoing and cares for, helps others all the time
D. never makes others angry
3. Chen Tingting thinks a gentleman ________.
[ ]
A. likes saying "Ladies first"
B. should respect women first
C. should do heavy work, women do nothing
D. should get into rooms first
4. In most boys' eyes, a lady like girl should _______.
[ ]
A. be rich and beautiful
B. be careful in everything
C. be good in health
D. get a good education
5. The Chinese meaning for the words "be calm and at ease" is _______.
[ ]
A. 恬静
B. 不张扬
C. 不容易
D. 不粗鲁
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