问题 问答题 简答题

欧洲新教育运动时期所提出的新教育原则。

答案

参考答案:

共7条:

1、一切教育的根本目标在于使儿童在他的生活中体会到精神的至高无上。

2、教育应该尊重儿童的个性,个性的培养只有通过纪律。纪律不是压抑,而是使儿童的精神得以自由释放。3、一切学习,或一切为生活做准备的训练必须建立在儿童的兴趣自由基础上。

4、各年龄阶段有不同的特征。个人和集体课程都应由学生和老师协商而定。

5、自私的竞争必须从教育中根除,取而代之的是合作。教师要教学生把自己置于群体之中。

6、合作教育并不意味着对不同的性别的学生采用同一方法。

7、新教育不仅应把儿童培养成对邻里、国家、人类负责的社会人,而且要使他充分认识自己的人格。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Mr. Bill liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited

him in his house and saw a new target (靶子) which Bill had put several days ago in his garden.

      His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole (洞) right in the middle of

the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Bill said he had. They all laughed and said, "How far

away were you, Bill? Two feet?" But Bill said he was fifty yards (码) away.

      Then Mr. Bill's wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, "Bill went to a shop and bought a

very big piece of wood. He brought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away.

Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood."

1. One day some of Bill's friends saw ______ in his garden. [ ]

A. a very big piece of wood

B. a very nice target

C. a hole

D. a very beautiful picture

2. Why did Bill's friends laugh? Because ______. [ ]

A. Bill shot the target right in the middle

B. The target was very beautiful

C. Bill shot the target only two feet away

D. They didn't believe that Bill could shoot the target in the middle

3. What did Bill do after he shot at the wood from 50 yards away? [ ]

A. He drew a target round the hole.

B. He bought it in a car.

C. He put it in the garden.

D. He cut the wood.

4. Bill was ______. [ ]

A. good at shooting

B. not a good shooter

C. interested in drawing pictures

D. interested in making targets.

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