问题 问答题 简答题

简述自由主义教育管理思潮关于人的发展的主张。

答案

参考答案:

蔡元培提出了“五育并重”基本方针,五育即世界观教育、美育、公民道德教育、实利主义教育和军国民主义教育。他主张人们首先要有健全的体魄,以加强体育,所以实施军国民教育。实利教育是关于生产知识技能的教育,可使受教育者获得维持生计的本领,又可促进智力的发展。至于公民道德教育,他主张贯之以“自由,平等、博爱”的观念。他认为德育是完全人格之本。

他主张实施世界观教育,使人们对于现实世界的物质生活不迷恋,不厌弃,对于实体世界具有渴望追求的向往。他还认为只有美育才能陶冶人的情感,纯洁人的志趣和品格,消除人我之见和利己损人的观念。

填空题
完形填空
In a spelling contest (竞赛), an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her     voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and finally decided to     ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had     the word, but instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the     letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the   , the entire audience stood to their feet, clapping to praise her    . Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this girl’s honesty.     she lost the contest, she     the biggest contest that day: the contest of her     .
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we should do if we knew we would never get   . This young girl could easily have    and nobody would have known it   herself. However, that’s just it: she would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself   .” This young girl was strong and smart enough to value her own character more than the    from a spelling contest. Her    for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to    with herself and the    she made at that moment would have a long-lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today make     you are tomorrow. Our children will follow our behavior. So if we want them to     to be honest, we must be honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are     what we do even when we don’t know.
小题1:
A.loudB.sweet C.deepD.soft
小题2:
A.rarelyB.simplyC.occasionallyD.totally
小题3:
A.forgotten B.mispronouncedC.misunderstoodD.misspelled
小题4:
A.correctB.wrongC.different D.same
小题5:
A.hallB.buildingC.stageD.classroom
小题6:
A.bravery B.courageC.honestyD.cleverness
小题7:
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.If D.Since
小题8:
A.defeatedB.broke C.wonD.achieved
小题9:
A.characterB.knowledge C.lifeD.ability
小题10:
A.paidB.caughtC.welcomeD.injured
小题11:
A.askedB.liedC.explained D.replied
小题12:
A.except forB.butC.besidesD.as well as
小题13:
A.cheap B.expensive C.pricelessD.brave
小题14:
A.prizeB.giftC.skill D.review
小题15:
A.senseB.prideC.respectD.love
小题16:
A.liveB.workC.studyD.agree
小题17:
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
小题18:
A.whichB.that C.whatD.how
小题19:
A.grow upB.bring upC.pick up D.come up
小题20:
A.recordingB.watchingC.correctingD.accepting