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贾雨村夤缘复旧职 林黛玉抛父进京都

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贾雨村夤缘复旧职:贾雨村中进士,任县令,由于贪财被革职,到盐政林如海家教林的女儿黛玉读书。京城起复参革人员,贾雨村托林求岳家荣国府帮助。林的岳母贾母因黛玉丧母,要接黛玉去身边,林便托贾雨村送黛玉到京。贾雨村与荣国府联宗,并得林如海内兄贾政帮忙,得任金陵应天府。林黛玉进贾府:黛玉的母亲死后,外祖母贾母怕她无人照顾,便接她到贾府。黛玉进贾府拜见了贾母、贾氏三姐妹、凤姐等人后,又到邢夫人、王夫人房间,最后回到贾母处与宝玉相见。宝玉见黛玉没有跟他一样有玉,便将通灵宝玉摔在地上,惹得黛玉伤心落泪。王熙凤初次出场:林黛玉初进贾府正和贾母叙谈时,王熙凤放诞无礼扬声说笑而来,未见其人,先闻其声。一进来,未见黛玉,就高呼来迟,然后在一群媳妇、丫鬟的围拥下盛装进屋。接着就拉着黛玉的手夸她长得标致,不像贾母的外孙女,倒像嫡孙女。接着又哀伤起黛玉的母亲,说哭便哭,用帕拭泪,等到贾母责备时她又忙转悲为喜。宝黛相会或宝玉摔玉:宝黛初见,两人竟然都有似曾相识、一见如故的感觉。宝玉觉得是“天上掉下个林妹妹”,十分好感。宝玉因为看到黛玉“眉尖若蹙”,便送他“颦颦”二字。宝玉又问黛玉是否有玉,当黛玉回答没有时,宝玉则痛骂那块玉是“劳什子”,并哭闹着当众摔玉。此举惊坏了黛玉,也吓得众人一拥去抢,多方哄他才作罢。

阅读理解

Everyone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.

Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual(感觉的) pleasures as happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining these. According to them, searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses. The question, “What is happiness?”, does not arise(出现) in their hearts, because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.

Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination.” To prove their belief they give examples like the following one. A man has a two-storey house. When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more, he feels unhappy. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage, he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions(占有物), but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always be unhappy.

If you want to be happy, they say, look at the poor. But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination. And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude also satisfies the sense of pride of possession. This can never be called happiness. Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really become happy.

Some ask people to do this or that, and say, “This way your desires will be satisfied. That way you will get what you want and become happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial(否定) of such satisfaction.

小题1:What kind of life can make common people feel happy?

A.Life without pain and grief.

B.Life full of sensual pleasures.

C.Life with desire for possessions.

D.Life full of imagination.小题2:The underlined word “cottage” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.

A.a house in one’s imagination

B.a modern building

C.a desired object

D.a small house小题3:The author may agree that ________.

A.by comparing themselves with the poor, people will feel happy

B.people won’t feel happy without a desire for happiness

C.possessing wealth may lead to a sense of pride

D.people have to experience pain and grief before finding happiness小题4:The best title for this passage would be “________”.

A.What Is Happiness?

B.How to Get Happiness

C.Happiness and Desire

D.Happiness and Imagination

单项选择题 B型题