问题 问答题 简答题

《红楼梦》第一百十三回,“宝玉听得十分纳闷,想来必是被强徒抢去,这个人必不肯受,一定不屈而死。”妙玉被强徒抢去后,宝玉为何会做如此推断?

答案

参考答案:

宝玉的推断有其合理性。妙玉才华过人、姿色出众,加上女尼这一特殊身份,在言谈、行为、举止各方面不得不约束自己,因而使她的性格复杂,让人捉摸不定。她孤僻、高傲、过洁,又自尊自强,不可轻犯。第四十一回“栊翠庵茶品梅花雪”最能充分体现妙玉的性格特征。贾母等一行人来到栊翠庵,妙玉奉了茶给贾母后,便拉了薛宝钗、林黛玉来到自己耳房。作为栊翠庵的主人,她没有陪着贾府的老祖宗及其他人,没有对贾母表示出格外的尊敬和殷勤,而是拉了自己愿意亲近的人喝体己茶。这是对权势的轻视。煮水品茗间,她把金玉珠宝一概贬为俗物。刘姥姥喝过的茶杯,她嫌脏,要扔掉。后经宝玉请求才送予刘姥姥,并说:“幸而那杯子是我投吃过的,若我使过,我就砸碎了也不能给他。”妙玉天资出众,身怀绝才,不幸禁锢佛地,不能施展,这就形成了她孤芳自赏,蔑视世 * * 势的性格。面对这种孤傲高洁的性格,不是避而远之,就是敬而畏之,连黛玉、宝钗也不例外。品茶时,一贯从容不迫的宝钗,此时也显得拘谨而又小心,往常口角锋利的黛玉。此刻也变得含蓄而又隐忍。宝钗基本上一言不发,黛玉刚刚询问了一句话,就出人意料地被妙玉冷笑地讥贬为“大俗人”。由她的性格特点,可推知她被劫的结果。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys,though they have evolved in many ways,were

still the delight of children everywhere.

     Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the "Teddy Bear". In the year 1902,toy

bears were named "Teddy" after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide,

and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass

produced.

     In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel,motorized toy that children could

use to build models of anything.Its creator was A. C.Gilbert,a medical doctor.

     Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were

made for younger children.

     Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced

the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.

     The following year,an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were

interlocked to make structures.

    Two years after Mickey Mouse was created,stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by

Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.

     The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in

1929.

     The ViewMaster,a three dimensional viewer,was developed by a camera enthusiast named William

Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from

Disney movies and television programs.

    Finally,in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to

sell planes to the military,but later caught on as a toy.

    The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting

to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people,most of the games you know today would

never have been?

1. Why were toy bears named "Teddy"?

A. To be suitable for mass production.

B. To be easily pronounced by children.

C. To meet the advertisers' needs.

D. To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.

2. In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?

A. Shape.  

B. Material used.

C. Themes.  

D. Price.

3. When did the ViewMaster become popular?

A. After William Gruber was born.

B. After Gruber licensed Disney characters.

C. Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.

D. When Disney merchandise was started.

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