问题 问答题 简答题

简述高等教育近代化的主要内涵。

答案

参考答案:

工业革命的兴起、新兴资产阶级的成长以及相应的科学知识的发展,从根本上对中世纪大学产生了巨大的冲击。建立新型的世俗化的大学成为近代高等教育发展的主旋律。

高等教育近代化的主要内涵是:

(1)摆脱教会对大学的垄断和控制,形成由国家、地方和私人等多主体创办大学的局面。

(2)将自由的学术研究和新的民主的管理体制逐渐引入大学。

(3)在古典文科和神学之外设置新的人文学科和自然科学课程。

(4)创办新式大学(如以学术研究为基础的柏林大学)和高等专门学校(如巴黎理工大学和日本的工科大学等)。

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配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息,右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的网站,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
小题1: Michael enjoys cooking for his family,but he can’t cook well.
小题2: John is not good at English. He wants to improve his English.
小题3:Jimmy is a good volleyball player in the school team. But he prefers playing in the water to playing on the ground.
小题4: Jenny is a beautiful girl. So she always cares about her own weight. She doesn’t want to be heavy. She always does exercise to keep fit.
小题5: Henry wants to be a famous painter when he grows up. So if he has time, he will go out and draw some pictures.
A.www.engzone.com
A site that teaches English grammar, words, reading and writing activities. Also lots of jokes in English.
B.www.theartprofe.com
A free art course. A good painter is good at helping students improve their Chinese painting skills.
C.www.globalstu.com
There are many Chinese and English jokes. If you are free, you can search this site and remember these jokes. Also, there is a teacher who tells you how to be a funny person.
D.www.goodcook.com
This is a site of the cook. There are some cooks from all over the world. You can learn to make delicious food. Perhaps you will be a good cook later.
E. www.hos.com
Funny and good volunteers are welcomed to search the site. If you want to know something about medicine and the hospital, this site will fit you. It will help you keep healthy and fit.
F. www.spo.com
Do you love sports? If you do, you will fall in love with our site. Because you can find lots of information about sports on this site. You can read some news about the famous sports now in the world.
G. www.wasp.com
Do you love water sports? If you do, perhaps you will like this site. Because it introduces popular water sports and water sports stars.
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