问题 名词解释

传热现象

答案

参考答案:

导热、热对流和热辐射三种。木材干燥过程中,传热的主要形式为导热和热对流。

阅读理解

When you consider what subject to study in college, chances are that you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation. You will likely ask the question: “Can I find a well-paid job or simply a job with a degree in this in the future?”

This consideration also influences students when they come to choose between studying science or humanities (人文学科) at college. People generally believe that the humanities, which include literature ,  history, cultural studies and philosophy,  do not prepare students for a specific vocation (职业). Science subjects, however, are considered vocational courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists (经济学家).

“I've decided to take finance as my college major. My parents and I think this subject will help me get a good job or start a business,” said Huachen Yueru, 17, a science student at Wuxi No. 1 High School.

Even those who choose a liberal arts (文科) education often pick the humanities subject which they think will best help them later find a job.

“I'm going to study Spanish in college, which I believe will open doors to a high-paying job for me,” said Liu Chao, 18, a Senior 2 student at Dalian No 20 High School. He said few of his classmates show interest in subjects like philosophy and history, which are seen as “less promising” in job markets.

The popularity of liberal arts subjects among college students has also been decreasing in the United States. American scholars (学者) and universities are concerned that in the ongoing economic crisis (经济危机) liberal arts subjects will be hit hardest. As money tightens (紧缩), they worry that the humanities may become “a great luxury (奢侈品) that many cannot afford”, according to the New York Times.

小题1: When you consider what to study in college, what does you and your parents usually think about ?

A.whether you are interested in the subject.

B.if you can lead a happy life.

C.what you can make out of it after graduation.

D.How much you can learn in the college.小题2:Why do students show little interest in the subjects, like philosophy or history ?

A.Because they are not interested in them.

B.Because they think these subjects are useless.

C.Because they see these subjects as less-promising in job market.

D.Because they like the science subjects.小题3: What can we infer from the passage ?

A.Humanities are becoming less and less popular with the students.

B.Studying science subjects is sure to find a well-paid job.

C.The humanities in college should be cancelled.

D.The writer thinks those who choose the liberal arts education will choose their favorite subjects.小题4: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph ?

A.the subject you study in college

B.science

C.humanities

D.liberal arts体裁:说明文        词数:326       难度系数:☆☆☆☆       建议用时:8分钟

类别:细节理解+推理判断题+词义猜测题             本文标题 :…Arts in crisis…

问答题

某综合楼工程项目的施工,经当地主管部门批准后,由建设单位自行组织施工,公开招标。

招标工作主要内容确定为:

①成立招标工作小组;

②发布招标公告;

③编制招标文件;

④编制标底;

⑤发放招标文件;

⑥组织现场踏勘和招标答疑;

⑦投标单位资格审查;

⑧接收投标文件;

⑨开标;

⑩确定中标单位;@评标;⑩签订承发包合同;⑩发出中标通知书。

现有A、B、C、D四家经资格审查合格的施工企业参加该工程投标,与评标指标有关的数据见下表。

与评标指标有关的数据

经招标工作小组确定的评标指标及评分方法如下。

(1)报价以在标底价(3600万元)的(1±3%)以内为有效标。评分方法是:报价以标底价减去其 3%为100分,在标底价减去其3%的基础上,每上升1%扣5分。

(2)定额工期为500天。评分方法是:工期提前10%为100分,在此基础上每拖后5天扣2分。

(3)企业信誉和施工经验均已在资格审查时评定。

企业信誉得分:C单位为100分,A、B、D单位均为95分;施工经验得分:A、B单位为100分,

C、D单位为95分。

(4)上述四项评标指标的总权重分别为:投标报价45%,投标工期25%,企业信誉和施工经验均为15%。

问题:

1.如果将上述招标工作内容的顺序作为招标工作先后顺序是否妥当如果不妥,请确定合理的顺序。

2.试在下表中填制每个投标单位各项指标得分及总得分。其中报价得分要求列出算式。请根据总得分列出名次并确定中标单位。